ZHOU Dan-dan,YANG Li-juan.Effect of Different Fertilizer Combinations on Yield and Quality of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):48-50.
不同肥料组合对温室番茄产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Fertilizer Combinations on Yield and Quality of Tomato in Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)17-0048-03
- Keywords:
- tomato; chicken manure; potassium; calcium; straw; yield and quality
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄“粉太郎”为试材，以不施肥处理（CK）为对照,进行温室田间微区试验，研究了在鸡粪基肥上分别配施稻草(R)、硫酸钾(K)、氢氧化钙(Ca)对番茄产量和品质的影响。结果表明：鸡粪+硫酸钾处理（MK）的番茄产量、单果重、果径、维生素C含量及有机酸含量最高，其中番茄产量、维生素含量显著高于无肥处理（CK）；与M(鸡粪)相比，MK的维生素C、可溶性糖、有机酸含量及可溶性固形物含量分别提高了28.83%、8.80%、47.22%、8.05%。鸡粪+氢氧化钙（MCa）处理的可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量最高；MCa的维生素C含量、可溶性糖、有机酸及可溶性固形物含量分别比单施鸡粪处理提高了18.66%、8.09%、22.22%、17.24%。鸡粪+稻草处理（MR）有机酸含量最低，达到极显著水平。在鸡粪的基础上同时施用硫酸钾、氢氧化钙和稻草，产量品质会得到提高但处理间差异不显著。因此，综合考虑，MK的效果比较理想。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Fentailang’ tomato as material and no fertilizer as control,the micro area test was adopted,and the effect of manuring late to tomato on the volume of production and quality were studied,which takes chicken manure (M) as basic fertilizer and combines with straw (R),potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) in different ways.The results showed that the combination of chicken manure and potassium sulfate (MK) led to the highest production,single fruit weight,fruit diameter,vitamin C content and organic acid content,what’s more,vitamin C content,soluble sugar,organic acid and soluble solid content,which increased by 28.83%,8.80%,47.22% and 8.05% respectively compared with chicken manure (M).The soluble sugar,soluble solid content reached the highest,the content of vitamin C,soluble sugar,organic acid and soluble solid content increased by 18.66%,8.09%,22.22%,and 17.24% when processed by chicken manure and calcium hydroxide combination (MCa) compared with chicken manure (M).The combination of chicken manure and straw(MR) led to the lowest organic acid,it was significantly.It was thus clear that the combination of chicken manure,straw,calcium hydroxide and potassium fertilizer treatment improved the quality but didn’t have significant positive effects.Hence,both yield and quality benefits could be satisfied by MK.
参考文献/References:
[1] Kavvadias V,Daggas T,Paschalidis C,et al.Seasonal variation in yield fruit quality and nutritional status of greenhouse tomato under different fertilization
management plans [J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2012,43:197-208.
[2] 饶立华.钾营养对番茄光合作用和产量形成的效应[J].浙江农业大学学报,1989(4):341-348.
[3] 朱应远.舒鼎珍.钾钙肥对番茄产量、品质和耐藏性的影响[J].土壤通报,1991(2):130-131.
[4] 吴婕,朱钟麟,郑家国,等.秸秆覆盖还田对土壤理化性质及作物产量的影响[J].西南农业学报,2006(2):192-195.
[5] 张晓憬.西南主要栽培模式下有机无机肥料配施对蔬菜产量和品质的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2011.
[6] 杜守宇,田恩平,温敏.等.秸秆覆盖还田的综合效应与系列化技术研究[J].宁夏农林科技,1995(2):10-14.
[7] 孟令新.钾、钙、镁肥对保护地番茄生理性病害与产量的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(10):60-61.
[8] 刘延吉.植物生理学实验指导[M].2版.沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2001.
[9] 高新昊,张志斌,郭世荣,等.氮钾化肥配合追施对日光温室番茄越冬长季节栽培产量与品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(3):375-378.
[10] 董洁,邹志荣,燕飞,等.不同施肥水平对大棚番茄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(12):38-41.
[11] 吴彤东.设施番茄连作障碍的生态控制关键技术研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2009.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周丹丹（1988-），女，河南沁阳人，硕士研究生，现主要从事蔬菜营养与土壤肥力的研究工作。E-mail：zhoudan526@126.com.
责任作者：杨丽娟(1968-)，女，辽宁庄河人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事蔬菜营养与设施土壤水肥管理等研究工作。E-mail：syau_ylj@163.com.
基金项目：辽宁省农业攻关计划资助项目（2011215003）；
辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目（2012010133）；
沈阳市农业科技攻关专项资助项目（F12-122-3-00）。
收稿日期：2013-04-10