ZHANG Xue-yan,WANG Gui-hong,LI Jian-she,et al.Screening Test on Fruit Cucumber Varieties Under Sand Culture in Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):49-51.
宁夏设施砂培水果黄瓜品种筛选
- Title:
- Screening Test on Fruit Cucumber Varieties Under Sand Culture in Greenhouse in Ningxia
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)09-0049-03
- Keywords:
- sand culture; fruit cucumber; screening test
- 分类号:
- S 642.262
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以水果黄瓜“玉脂”、“苏菲”、“申绿3号”、“津美3号”、“津美4号”为试材，利用砂培技术，对5个水果黄瓜品种进行了引种试验，调查了各品种植物学性状、果实商品性状、果实品质及产量，以期筛选适宜宁夏设施砂培的水果黄瓜品种。结果表明：白色水果黄瓜“玉脂”口感较好，节间最短，可溶性糖含量最高；“津美4号”中腔最大，口感较好，株高、茎粗、叶片数、叶面积盛瓜期均最高，维生素C含量最高，667 m2产最高，因此绿色的“津美4号”品种优良，产量高，白色黄瓜因其品种新特适合宁夏地区栽培，可在生产中作为特色品种引进并推广。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Yuzhi’，‘Sufei’，‘Shenlv No.3’，‘Jinmei No.3’，‘Jinmei No.4’ as materials，five fruit cucumber cultivars were chosen to screen suitable fruit cucumber varieties in Ningxia，the botanical character，trade traits of fruit，quality and yield of cucumber through the stand culture technology were investigated.The results showed that taste of ‘Yuzhi’ was well，the internodal length was the shortest and the content of soluble sugar was the highest.The midplane of ‘Jinmei No.4’ was the biggest，taste was well，the stem length，stem diameter，leaves number and leaf areas were higher than others in the peak of growing season，the content of VC and yield were the highest.So ‘Jinmei No.4’ had the excellent quality and high yield，‘Yuzhi’ was white cucumber，the variety was vagary，so they could be introduced and pushed out as a feature breed for production.
参考文献/References:
[1]韦优,韦持章,周婧,等.水果黄瓜新品种下架露地栽培区域试验[J].农业研究与应用,2011(1)：21-23. [2]连兆煌.无土栽培原理与技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:1-5. [3]蒋卫杰,郑光华,汪浩,等.有机生态型无土栽培技术及其营养生理基础[J].园艺学报,1996,23(2):139-144. [4]杨晓晖,张克斌,慈龙骏.中国荒漠化评价的现状、问题及其解决途径[J].中国水土保持科学,2004(3):22-28. [5]陈瑛,高艳明,李建设,等.特色樱桃番茄沙培引种试验[J].北方园艺，2010(22):55-57. [6]任志雨,王秀峰.营养液循环式砂培技术[J].北方园艺,2003(5):26. [7]赵世杰,刘华山,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998:10.
相似文献/References:
[1]徐丽萍.西宁日光温室五个水果黄瓜品种的引进筛选[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):26.
XU Li-ping.Introduction and Screening of Five Varieties of Fruit Cucumber of Solar Greenhouse in Xining[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):26.
[2]严湘萍,王丹.西宁地区日光温室水果黄瓜引种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):57.
YAN Xiang-ping,WANG Dan.Comparison Test of Fruit Cucumber in Xining in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):57.
[3]轩 正 英,蒋 文 磊,冀 晓 骋.水 果 黄 瓜 引 种 试 验[J].北方园艺,2010,34(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201001015]
XUAN Zhen -ying,JIANG Wen -lei,JI Xiao -chi.An Introduction Experiment of Fruit Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201001015]
[4]于洪杰,周新刚,关颂娜,等.不同氮水平营养液对砂培黄瓜幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(07):17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607005]
YU Hongjie,ZHOU Xingang,GUAN Songna,et al.Effect of Nutrient Solutions With Different Nitrogen Levels on the Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber Seedlings in Sand Culture[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607005]
[5]肖 小 君１,２,齐 泽 民 １,等.‘ 卡其’ 水果黄瓜子叶节高频再生体系的研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011019045]
,,et al.Ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｎ Ｈ ｉ ｇ ｈ － Ｆ ｒ ｅ ｑ ｕ ｅ ｎ ｃ ｙ Ｒ ｅ ｇ ｅ ｎ ｅ ｒ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ Ｓ ｙ ｓ ｔ ｅ ｍ ｆ ｒ ｏ ｍ Ｃ ｏ ｔ ｙ ｌ ｅ ｄ ｏ ｎＮ ｏ ｄ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｆ Ｆ ｒ ｕ ｉ ｔ Ｃ ｕ ｃ ｕ ｍ ｂ ｅ ｒ ‘ Ｋ ａ ｑ ｉ ’[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011019045]
[6]李 树 和,刘 运 霞,廖 靖,等.不同氮 、磷 、钾配比对砂培生菜长势影响[J].北方园艺,2001,25(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200103011]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2001,25(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200103011]
[7]薛其勤,刘永光,杨园园,等.水果黄瓜新品种‘青玉’的选育[J].北方园艺,2021,(13):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210021]
XUE Qiqin,LIU Yongguang,YANG Yuanyuan,et al.Breeding of Fruit Type Cucumber F1 Hybrid ‘Qingyu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(09):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210021]
[8]张纪涛,史向远,王 林,等.沼液配肥对砂培西瓜生长、品质及重金属累积的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(17):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224290]
ZHANG Jitao,SHI Xiangyuan,WANG Lin,et al.Effects of Biogas Slurry With Fertilizer on Growth，Quality，Heavy Metal of Sand-Cultivation Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224290]
[9]李亚娜,王志杰,李慧敏,等.大棚“美味1号”水果黄瓜高效栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2024,(4):154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20232368]
LI Yana,WANG Zhijie,LI Huimin,et al.Efficient Cultivation Technology of Greenhouse‘Delicious No.1’ Fruit Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(09):154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20232368]
[10]吴然,李燕,韩江伟,等.设施切花百合与水果黄瓜高效轮作栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2024,(9):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233751]
WU Ran,LI Yan,HAN Jiangwei,et al.Efficient Facility Rotation Cultivation Technology of Cut Lily and Fruit Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(09):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233751]
[11]高艳明,张雪艳,田蕾,等.宁夏设施砂培黄瓜品种筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):33.
GAO Yan-ming,ZHANG Xue-yan,TIAN Lei,et al.Screening Test on Cucumber Under Sand Culture in Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):33.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介： 张雪艳（1981-），女，河北保定人，博士，讲师，现主要从事设施蔬菜高产栽培等研究工作。E-mail:zhangxueyan123@sina.com.