[1]吴立仁,刘文东,刘金江,等.小苹果‘紫香’的选育及主要性状表现[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):176-178.
　WU Li-ren,LIU Wen-dong,LIU Jin-jiang,et al.Breeding and Main Characters of Apple ‘Zixiang’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):176-178.
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小苹果‘紫香’的选育及主要性状表现

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年07期 页码: 176-178 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-04-15
Title:
Breeding and Main Characters of Apple ‘Zixiang’
文章编号:
1001-0009(2013)07-0176-03
作者:
吴立仁1; 刘文东1; 刘金江1; 刘延杰2; 程显敏2; 王丽冬1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 浆果研究所，黑龙江 绥棱 152204；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 牡丹江分院，黑龙江 牡丹江 157041
Author(s):
WU Li-ren1; LIU Wen-dong1; LIU Jin-jiang1; LIU Yan-jie2; CHENG Xian-min2; WANG Li-dong1
1.Berry Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Suiling,Heilongjiang 152204；
2.Mudanjiang Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157041
关键词:
小苹果; ‘紫香’; 性状; 产量
Keywords:
apple; ‘Zixiang’; characters; yield
分类号:
S 661.1
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
小苹果新品种‘紫香’是以‘红海棠’为母本，‘赤阳’为父本人工杂交选育而成。2012年2月通过了黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会的审定并命名。果实呈短圆锥形，平均果重45 g，最大果重74 g，8月下旬至9月初果实成熟，果实整齐度好，较耐贮藏和运输，丰产性好。可溶性固形物含量12.7%，可溶性糖含量11.94%，抗坏血酸含量37.0 mg/kg，可滴定酸含量0.46%。近4 a区域试验点平均每公顷产量25 860 kg，比对照品种‘金红’增产6.5%，生产试验点2 a平均每公顷产量28 510 kg，比对照品种‘金红’增产6.41%。植株抗寒、抗病性强，适应性好，易栽培管理，适宜黑龙江省东南部地区栽培。
Abstract:
‘Zixiang’ is a new apple variety bred from the cross of ‘Honghaitang’ and ‘Chiyang’.It was examined and approved by Heilongjiang Crop Variety Examination Committee in 2012.Fruit is short-cone and the average fruit weight is 45 g，with the maximum of 74 g.The fruits ripen in late August to early September in Heilongjiang southeast areas.Fruit tidiness，it is good for transportation and for longer duration，and it has a high and stable yield.The content of total soluble solids is 12.7%，soluble sugar 11.94%，ascorbic acid 37.0mg/kg，titratable acid 0.46%.Regional trials of the averages yield of ‘Zixiang’ was 25 860 kg/hm2 increasing by 6.5% compared with ‘Jinhong’ (CK) in recently four years.Production trials of the average yield of ‘Zixiang’ was 28 510 kg/hm2 increasing by 6.41% compared with ‘Jinhong’ (CK) in these regions.The plant has a strong adaptability and stress resistance，to resist illnesses especially apple scab and easy to management.It is adapted to be planted in the southeast of Heilongjiang province.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：吴立仁（1965-），男，本科，副研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事寒地果树资源收集与整理及相关性状研究工作。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-24