[1]隋益虎,张雪平,李慧敏,等.不同设施覆盖类型冬至前后的温度和光照性能比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):47.
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不同设施覆盖类型冬至前后的温度和光照性能比较

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年04期 页码: 47 栏目: 设施园艺 出版日期: 2013-05-30
作者:
隋益虎;张雪平;李慧敏;陆晓民;高清海;
安徽科技学院生命科学学院;
关键词:
设施; 覆盖; 冬至; 温度; 光照强度
摘要:
以安徽凤阳当地典型的设施类型为试验对象,研究比较了单层覆盖的温室和大棚、2层覆盖的温室+拱棚和大棚+拱棚等不同设施覆盖类型在冬至前后对气温、土温和光照强度等性能的影响。结果表明:冬至前后,温室+拱棚保持日最低气温在5℃以上,最低土温可达9.2℃;大棚+拱棚气温在0～5℃,最低土温6.3℃;温室气温有时在0℃以下,最低土温7.5℃;大棚气温则常在0℃以下,有时达-4.75℃,最低土温达3.95℃。在观测的天数范围内,单层覆盖的温室和大棚、2层覆盖的温室+拱棚和大棚+拱棚日平均最高光照强度分别为25.8和25.6、12.1和7.2klx。建议在淮河流域进行喜温作物的冬季生产适宜采用温室+拱棚类型,其它覆盖类型需再增加保温或加温措施。

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备注/Memo

基金:安徽科技学院重点建设课程资助项目(ZDKC1111);;国家星火计划资助项目(2012GA710029)

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-28