[1]张翠翠,张少伟,常介田.葡萄园行间生草对土壤养分及微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):181-184.
　ZHANG Cui-cui,ZHANG Shao-wei,CHANG Jie-tian.Effect of Green Covering on Soil Nutrient and Microorganism of Vineyard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):181-184.
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葡萄园行间生草对土壤养分及微生物的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年03期 页码: 181-184 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-03-30
Title:
Effect of Green Covering on Soil Nutrient and Microorganism of Vineyard
文章编号:
1001-0009(2013)03-0181-04
作者:
张翠翠; 张少伟; 常介田
河南农业职业学院，河南 郑州 451450
Author(s):
ZHANG Cui-cui; ZHANG Shao-wei; CHANG Jie-tian
Henan Agricultural Vocational College,Zhengzhou,Henan 451450
关键词:
人工生草; 土壤养分; 土壤微生物; 葡萄园
Keywords:
artificial growing grass; soil nutrient; soil microorganism; grapery
分类号:
S 663.106+.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了改变葡萄园土壤管理制度，通过葡萄园行间人工播种多年生黑麦草、紫花苜蓿、白三叶草与清耕对比试验，分别采集0～20、20～40 cm的混合土样，研究了土壤全N、全P、全K、碱解N、速效P、速效K、土壤有机质含量、土壤微生物等的变化情况，以期探明行间生草对土壤养分及微生物的影响。结果表明：生草植被形成后能有效地提高土壤有机质含量，改良中低产葡萄园，增强土壤养分供给能力，促进土壤微生物生长和繁殖。对于改善葡萄园土壤生态环境，形成优质葡萄生产能力作用较大。
Abstract:
In order to change the soil management system, collecting 0～20 cm and 20～40 cm composite soil sample from grapery，row middle of which was planted with perennial ryegrass，alfalfa and white clover respectively，were used to investigate the content of total N,P,N，alkaline hydrolysis N，available P，available K and soil organic matter and the change of soil microorganism.The effect of green covering on nutrient and microorganism were also studied.The results showed that the formation of growing grass vegetations conld increase the content of soil organic matter effectively，improve low yield grapery and promote the growth and propagation of soil microorganism.It also had great effect on proving soil environment and forming production capacity of high quality grape.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张翠翠（1969-），女，硕士，副教授，研究方向为作物高效栽培技术。E-mail:cclym2003@163.com.

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-23