WANG Ding-hui,JIA Tie-jin,CUI Cheng-ri,et al.Comparison Test on Introducing Some Garlic Varieties into Acheng Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):62-63.
阿城地区大蒜引种栽培试验
- Title:
- Comparison Test on Introducing Some Garlic Varieties into Acheng Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)03-0062-02
- Keywords:
- Acheng area; garlic; introduction; variety comparison test
- 分类号:
- S 633.4
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 于2011~2012年，研究比较了新疆“伊宁红皮”大蒜、甘肃“民乐大蒜”、青海“格尔木红皮”、山东“金乡白皮大蒜”、黑龙江的“绥棱大蒜”、“富锦大蒜”、“宁安紫皮大蒜”和“阿城紫皮大蒜”（CK）、“俄罗斯红皮蒜”9个品种的栽培特性。结果表明：新疆“伊宁红皮”大蒜、甘肃“民乐大蒜”和“富锦大蒜”的蒜薹及蒜头综合产值较高，蒜薹产量每667 m2分别达185.1、128.8和123.8 kg，蒜头产量每667 m2分别达839.8、795.4和734.8 kg，均高于对照品种“阿城紫皮大蒜”，差异达极显著或显著水平，其中以新疆“伊宁红皮”大蒜的综合产值最高。综合生长势及抗病性等调查结果表明，新疆“伊宁红皮”大蒜、甘肃“民乐大蒜”和“富锦大蒜”适合阿城地区栽植。2 a的试验结果表明，异地换种是恢复阿城地区大蒜优良种性、提纯复壮的一个有效方法。
- Abstract:
- Nine garlic varieties were selected for variety comparison test to study wether they were suitable for planting in Acheng area of Heilongjiang province between 2011 and 2012.The results showed that the garlic introduced from ‘Yining of Xinjiang’，‘Minle of Gansu’ and ‘Fujin of Heilongjiang’ province had the best recommended value，the yield of the garlic were 185.1,128.8,123.8 kg per 667 m2,respectively and the yield of the garlic per 667 m2 were 839.8,795.4 and 734.8 kg，respectively，more than that of control，a local variety of Acheng.The comprehensive output value of red garlic introduced from ‘Yining of Xinjiang’ was the highest among nine garlic varieties.Experiments carried out for two years demonstrated that garlic introduction was a practical and effective measure for reviving garlic production of Acheng area.
参考文献/References:
[1]丁国华,马桂琴,池春玉,等.阿城紫皮大蒜优质高产栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2000(5):13-14. [2]Orlowski M,Rekowska E，Dobromilska R.Effect on the yield of garlic (Allium sativum?L.) of autumn and spring planting using different methods of seedstalk trimming[J].Folia Horticulturae,1994,6(2):79-89. [3]Singh R K，Dubey B K，Bhonde S R，et al.Correlation and path coefficient studies in garlic (Allium sativum?L.)[J].Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops,2011,20(2):34-39.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕亚慈.镀锌化工废水对大蒜根尖细胞有丝分裂的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):36.
[2]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):158.
[3]高素玲,张慎璞,琚园园,等.不同用量硫酸钙肥对石灰性土壤大蒜生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):10.
GAO Su-ling,ZHANG Shen-pu,JU Yuan-yuan,et al.Effect of Different Amount of Sulfuric Acid Calcium Fertilizers on Garlic Growth in Calcareous Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):10.
[4]申顺先,张慎璞,邵秀丽,等.异地换种对大蒜生长和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):1.
SHEN Shun-xian,ZHANG Shen-pu,SHAO Xiu-li,et al.Effect of the Foreign Location Seed Change on the Growth and Yield of Garlic[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):1.
[5]武延生.多倍体大蒜胚状体诱导条件研究初报[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):110.
WU Yan-sheng.Study on the Induction Conditions of Polyploid Garlic Embryoid[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):110.
[6]苏艳玲,巫东堂,刘夏薇.大蒜和生姜复配液对蔬菜保鲜效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):122.
SU Yan-ling,WU Dong-tang,LIU Xia-wei.Research on the Fresh Effect of Vegetables Using the Compound Liquid of Galic and Ginger[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):122.
[7]冉茂林,彭化贤,刘独臣,等.大蒜套种萝卜对萝卜病害及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):41.
RAN Mao-Lin,PENG Hua-xian,LIU Du-chen,et al.Influence on the Disease and Quality of Radish in the Garlic Interplant Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):41.
[8]刘素英.栽培措施对大蒜品质及其产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):35.
LIU Su-ying.Effect of the Cultivation Pattern on Garlic Yield and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):35.
[9]张荣,张洋,吴丽军,等.大蒜干物质积累与硒的吸收和分配及累积特性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):30.
ZHONG Rong,ZHONG Yang,WU Li-jun,et al.Study on Dry Matter Accumulation and Selenium’s Uptake andDistribution and Accumulation of Garlic[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):30.
[10]宋 凯,陆芝傧,冯东方.不同水质对盐胁迫下大蒜种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):32.
SONG Kai,LU Zhi-bin,FENG Dong-fang.The Effect of Garlic Seed Germination for Different Water Quality Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):32.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王鼎慧（1986-），女，在读硕士，研究方向为植物遗传与育种。E-mail:15004531696@163.com.