[1]马建琴,郭太君,陈少鹏,等.野生细叶百合开花生物学研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):88-92.
　MA Jian-qin,GUO Tai-jun,CHEN Shao-peng,et al.Study on Blossom Biology of Wild Lilium pumilum[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):88-92.

点击复制

野生细叶百合开花生物学研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷期数: 2013年23期页码: 88-92 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-12-15

Title:: Study on Blossom Biology of Wild Lilium pumilum

文章编号:: 1001-0009（2013）23-0088-05

作者:: 马建琴¹; 郭太君¹; 陈少鹏²; 赵仁林²; 1.吉林农业大学园艺学院，吉林长春 130118
2.吉林市林业科学研究院，吉林吉林 132013

Author(s):: MA Jian-qin¹；GUO Tai-jun¹；CHEN Shao-peng²；ZHAO Ren-lin²; 1.College of Horticulture，Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun，Jilin 130118
2.Jilin Institute of Forestry Science，Jilin，Jilin 132013

关键词:: 细叶百合; 开花生物学; 繁育系统; 花粉活力; 柱头可授性

Keywords:: Lilium pumilum; flowering biology; breeding system; pollen viability; stigma receptivity

分类号:: Q 949.71+8

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以野生细叶百合为试材，通过田间观察和人工授粉试验，对细叶百合的开花生物学和繁育系统等生殖生态方面进行了比较全面系统的研究，以期为其在迁地保护、繁殖栽培、杂交育种等方面的合理开发利用提供理论依据。结果表明：细叶百合的花期为6月初至6月中，群体花期约15 d，单花花期约5~7 d，花粉在整个花期均存在活力，且能在4℃条件下保存40 d左右，柱头在花开1~3 d可授性最强；花粉-胚珠比（P/O）介于3 051~12 857，杂交指数（OCI）为5，因而认为细叶百合的繁育系统为异交类型；人工授粉和自然结实率均明显高于自花和同株异花的结实率，而且人工异株异花授粉结实率又明显高于自然结实率，说明存在传粉限制，需要传粉媒介为其传粉；实地观察显示细叶百合有昆虫访花，为虫媒传粉。

Abstract:: Taking wild Lilium pumilum as test material，through the field observation and artificial pollination test method，a comprehensive system of reproductive ecology aspects on blossom biology and breeding system of wild Lilium pumilum were researched，to provide theoretical basis for reasonable development and utilization in exsitu conservation，propagation cultivation，cross breeding，and so on.The results showed that L.pumilum bloom from early June to mid June，group flowering about 15 d，single flowers flowering about 5~7 d，pollen in the flowering stage had vitality，and could be stored at 4℃ for 40 d，receptivity of stigma was the best after flowering 1~3 d.Pollen-ovule ratio (P/O) between 3 051~12 857，hybrid index (OCI) was 5，breed system of L.pumilum was outcross type.Artificial pollination and natural seed setting rate were significantly higher than self pollination and geitonogamy setting rate，and artificial different strains cross-pollination seed setting rate was obviously higher than that of the natural seed setting rate，indicating there existed pollination restrictions，need pollination media for their pollination.Field observation showed that L.pumilum had insect visit flowers，belonged to insect pollination.

参考文献/References:

[1] 黄双全,郭友好.传粉生物学的研究进展[J].科学通报,2000,45(3):225-237.

[2] Zufall R A,Rausher M D.Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential [J].Nature,2004,428:847-850.

[3] Johnson S G,Delph L F,Elderkin C L.The effect of petalsize manipulation on pollen removal，seedset,and insect-visitor behavior inCampanula americaria[J].Oecologia,1995,102(2):174-179.

[4] Thien L B,Azuma H,Kawano S.New perspective on the pollinati on biology of basal angiosperms[J].Int J Plant Sci,2000,161(supp 6):225-235.

[5] Cruden R W.Pollen-ovuleratios:A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants [J].Evolution,1977,31(1):32-46.

[6] Jesson L K,Barrett S C H.Solving the puzzle of mirror-image flowers[J].Nature,2002，417(13):707.

[7] Harder L D,Barrett S C H.Mating cost of large floral displays in hermaphrodite plants [J].Nature,1995,373:512-515.

[8] Barrett S C H.Mating strategies in flowering plants：the outcrossing-selfing paradigm and beyond [J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.Series B:Biological Sciences,2003,358(1434):991-1004.

[9] Mitchell R J,Karron J D,Holmquist K G,et al.The influence of Mimulus ringens floral display size on pollinat or visitation patterns [J].Funct Ecol,2004,18(1):116-121.

[10]王慧娟.露地菊的开花生物学及花期调控[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2001.

[11]洪波.百合花卉的研究综述[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,28(2):68-70.?

[12]向地英,张延龙,牛立新.秦巴山区及比邻地区野生百合形态多样性研究[J].武汉植物学研究,2005,23(4):385-388.

[13]张克中,贾月慧,赵祥云,等.部分中国野生百合亲缘关系的RAPD分析[J].东北林业大学学报,2006,34(6):43-47.

[14]王欣,雷家军,张丽娜,等.渥丹百合种内居群形态多样性研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(6):796-800.

[15]吴祝华,姜福星,施季森.岷江百合生境及遗传多样性[J].东北林业大学学报,2007,35(7):40-43.

[16]张克中,贾月慧,张启翔,等.部分中国野生百合亲缘关系的AFLP技术分析[J].东北林业大学学报，2008,36(2):19-36.

[17]雷家军,荣立苹,毕晓颖,等.辽宁省野生百合资源的调查与分类研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报，2008,39(2)：161-164.

[18]Michikazu H,Kaori I,Hiroshi O,et al.Biogeography and origin of Lilium longiflorum and L.formosanum (Liliaceae) endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan as getermined by allozyme disversity[J].America Journal of Botany，2001,88(7):1230-1239.

[19]葛新新,张文革,郭太君,等.长白山区3种百合种内ISSR基因标记研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,2012,34(3):270-275.

[20]赵芳,向地英,孙晓玉,等.条叶百合的开花生物学特性研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2010,33(1):45-49.

[21]韩立群,王晓丽,刘杰,等.野生东北百合开花生物学研究[J].北方园艺,2011(13):91-93.

[22]杨青杰.细叶百合与生产相关的生物学特性研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2004.

[23]杨利平,孙晓玉.细叶百合的生殖特性和繁育规律研究[J].园艺学报,2005,32(5):918-921.

[24]金淑梅,杨利平,杨丰山.细叶百合的形态特征比较研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008(5):94-95.

[25]邓颖连.]细叶百合引种驯化栽培研究[J].中国科技信息,2011(3):61-62.

[26]王琦,雷家军,郑洋.细叶百合种内居群形态多样性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2009(2):140-142.

[27]Dafni A.Pollination ecology[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1992:59-89.

[28]Liu L D,Zhang H J,Zhu N,et al.Pollen viability and stigma receptivity of Eleutherococcus senticosus(Araliaceae)[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,2001,21(3):375-379(in Chinese).

[29]姬慧娟,尹林克,严成,等.多枝柽柳的开花动态及花粉活力和柱头可授性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(5):114-118.

[30]宋志平,郭友好,黄双.黄花蔺的繁育系统研究[J].植物分类学报,2000,38(1):53-63.

[31]红雨,刘强,韩岚.芍药花粉活力和柱头可授性的研究[J].广西植物,2003(23):90-92.

[32]赵剑颖,张华丽,张西西.等.万寿菊花粉活力及柱头可授性研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(19):159-163.

[33]刘林德,张萍,张丽,等.锦带花花粉活力、柱头可授性及传粉者的观察[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(8):1431-1434.

[34]王湘楠,陈永忠,王瑞,等油茶花粉活力及柱头可授性研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(3):17-22.

[35]杜晓华,贾文庆,李跃霞.紫穗槐花粉活力和柱头可授性研究[J].北方园艺,2011(1):76-77.

[36]郑宏春,路安民,胡正海.数珠珊瑚(商陆科)的花器官发生(英文)[J].西北植物学报,2004，24(3)：476-483.

[37]杨利平.细叶百合的生殖生态学研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2002.

相似文献/References:

[1]张悦,王健鹂,王秀峰,等.野生细叶百合组织培养体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2015,39(11):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511023]
　ZHANG Yue,WANG Jian-li,WANG Xiu-feng,et al.Establishment of Wild Lilium Tissue Culture System[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511023]
[2]徐丽萍,唐道城,何瑞军.不同授粉方式对青海细叶百合与亚洲百合杂交结实研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901061]
　XU Li-ping,TANG Dao -cheng,HE Rui -jun.Influences on Seed Formation of Different Hybrid Combinations in Lilium pumilum and Three Asiatic Hybrids by T wo Pollination Methods[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(23):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901061]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：马建琴(1987-)，女，内蒙古锡林浩特人，硕士研究生，现主要从事园林植物种质资源研究工作。E-mail：mjt_213@163.com.

责任作者：郭太君(1957-)，男，吉林长春人，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事野生植物资源与利用等研究工作。

基金项目：农业部吉林省农业野生植物调查资助项目；吉林农业大学大学生创新基金资助项目（201210193030）。

收稿日期：2013-09-06

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-20