GUOHuan,LIUBin,MAXiao-li,et al.EffectsofDifferentFertilizationSystemson RhizosphereMicrobeEcologicalStoichiometryCharacteristicof C arthamustinctorius L.inXinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):202-207.
不同水肥处理对红花根际化学计量特征的影响
- Title:
- EffectsofDifferentFertilizationSystemson RhizosphereMicrobeEcologicalStoichiometryCharacteristicof C arthamustinctorius L.inXinjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)16-0202-06
- Keywords:
- fertilizationsystems; Carthamustinctorius L.; microbeofrhizosphere; ecologicalstoichiometrycharacter
- 分类号:
- S154.36
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在田间试验条件下，以水肥耦合为中心，以新疆红花为试材，采用熏蒸提取法检测红花根际微生物生物量，采用4因素3水平二次回归正交旋转组合设计，研究了施氮量、施磷量、施钾量和供水量4个因素对红花根际微生物生态化学计量特征的影响。结果表明：施肥可以明显提高红花根际微生物生物量C、N、P含量，改变化学计量比，合理的水肥配施有利于土壤养分的提高。不同处理红花根际土壤微生物生物量C、N含量随红花的生长期延长均表现出升降升的趋势，P含量则逐渐下降。施N量对生物量C、N含量及C∶N∶P影响最显著，施P量对生物量P含量及C∶P、N∶P影响显著，供水量则对生物量C、N、P含量都有显著影响，而对K肥的影响较弱。
- Abstract:
- Taking CarthamustinctoriusL.inXinjiangasmaterial,afieldexperimentwasconductedtodetectthemicrobialmetabolicbiomassusingfumigationextractionmethodwithwater-fertilizercouplingascenter.Theeffectsof4factors(N,P,Kandwateramount)onrhizospheremicrobeecologicalstoichiometrycharacteristicofC.tinctoriusL.inXinjiangwerestudiedusingfourfactorsandthreelevelsquadraticregressionorthogonalrotationdesign.Theresultsshowedthatfertilizationcouldincreasethesoilmicrobialmetabolicbiomasscarbon(C),nitrogen(N)andphosphorus(P)contentssignificantly,andchangetheecologicalstoichiometryratio.Reasonablefertilizationsystemwasbenefittoimprovesoilnutrients.SoilmicrobialmetabolicbiomassCandNshowedthetendencyof“updownandup”withthegrowthstageprolonged,andPcontentdecreased.ThedosageofNfertilizerhadsignificantlyeffectonC,NconcentrationsandC∶N∶P;thedosageofPfertilizerhadsignificantlyeffectonC∶PandN∶P;thedosageofwaterhadsignificantlyeffectonC,NandPconcentrations;thedosageofKfertilizerdidnotresponse.
参考文献/References:
[1]MéndezM,KarlssonPS.NutrientstoichiometryinPinguiculavulgaris：nutrientavailability，plantsize，andreproductivestatus[J].Ecology,2005,86:982-991.
[2]ZengDH,ChenGS.Ecologicalstoichiometry：asciencetoexplorethecomplexityoflivingsystems[J].(InChinese).ActaPhytoecologicalSinica,2005,29:1007-1019.
[3]HeZL.Thesignificanceofmicrobialbiomassinnutrientsrecyclingandenvironmentalqualityassessment[J].Soil,1997,29(2)：61-69.
[4]赵先丽,吕国红,于文颖,等.辽宁省不同土地利用对土壤微生物量碳氮的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(10):40-48.
[5]JenkinsonDS，PowlsonDS.Theeffectsofbiocidaltreatmentsonmetabolisminsoil：Amethodformeasuringsoilbiomass[J].SoilBiology&Biochemistry,1976,8(3)：209-213.
[6]BrookesPC，PowlsonDS，JenkinsonDS.Measurementofmicrobialbiomassphosphorusinsoil[J].SoilBiologyandBiochemistry,1982，113(14)：319-329.
[7]吴朝晖，袁隆平.微生物量的变化与超级杂交稻产量的关系研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011(13):45-47.
[8]SvenJ，AndersM，IngerKS，etal.MicrobialbiomassC，NandPintwoarcticsoilsandresponsestoadditionofNPKfertilizerandsugar：implicationsforplantnutrientuptake[J].Oecologia,1996,106:507-515.
[9]BardgettPD，MawdsleyJL，EdwardsS，etal.Plantspeciesandnitrogeneffectsonsoilbiologicalpropertiesoftemperateuplandgrasslands[J].FunctionalEcology，1999(13)：650-660.
[10]DeVriesFT，HofflandE，vanEekerenN，etal.Fungal/bacterialratiosingrasslandswithcontrastingnitrogenmanagement[J].SoilBiologyandBiochemistry，2006，38:2092-2103.
[11]吴永胜,马万里,李浩,等.内蒙古退化荒漠草原土壤有机碳和微生物生物量碳含量的季节变化[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(2):312-316.
[12]郑良军,李发云,李仁辉，等.新疆红花发展前景及对策[J].新疆农业科技,2002(4):7-8.
[13]贾宏涛,谭勇,孙霞,等.施肥对红花生长和产量的影响[J].新疆农业大学学报,2010,33(5):394-397.
[14]WuJS，LinQM，HuangQY，etal.SoilMicrobialBiomass-MethodsandApplication[M].ChinaMeteologicalPress,2006:55-115.
[15]黎荣彬.土壤微生物生物量碳研究进展[J].广东林业科技,2008,24(6):65-69.
[16]马维娜,杨京平,汪华.不同水分模式分次施氮对水稻根际土壤微生物生态效应的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2007,33(2):184-189.
[17]王晶,解宏图,张旭东,等.施肥对黑土土壤微生物生物量碳的作用研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12(2):118-120.
[18]EbhinMR，ChhonkarPK，DhyanS，etal.Changesinsoilbiologicalandbiochemicalcharacteristicsinalong-termfieldtrialonasubtropicalinceptsol[J].SoilBiology&Biochemistry，2006，38(7):1577-1582.
[19]ZhangCE，LiangYL.Effectofdifferentamountsofnitrogenandphosphorusfertilizersappliedonsoilmicrobialmassduringcorngrowthperiods[J].ChineseJournalofEco-Agriculture,2001,9(2):72-74.
[20]ChenGC,HeZL,HuangCY.Studyonrelationshipbetweenmicrobialbiomassphosphorusandsoilphosphorusinredsoils[J].JournalofZhejiangUniversity：Agric&LifeSci，1999，25(5)：513-516.
[21]LovellRD，JarvisSC，BardgettRD.Soilmicrobialbiomassandactivityinlong-termgrassland:effectsofmanagementchanges[J].SoilBiology&Biochemistry，1995，27(7):969-975.
[22]黄辉,陈光水,谢锦升,等.土壤微生物生物量碳及其影响因子研究进展[J].湖北林业科技,2008(4):34-41.
[23]赵先丽,程海涛,吕国红,等.土壤微生物生物量研究进展[J].气象与环境学报,2006,22(4):68-72.
[24]ClevelandCC，TownsendAR.Nutrientadditionstoatropicalrainforestdrivesubstantialsoilcarbondioxidelossestotheatmosphere[J].TheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUSA,2006,103(27):10316-10321.
[25]KwabiahAB，PalmCA，StoskoptNC，etal.ResponseofsoilmicrobialbiomassdynamicstoqualityofplantmaterialswithemphasisonPavailability[J].SoilBiologyandBiochemistry,2003,35(2):207-216.
[26]ElserJJ，DobberfuhlDR，MackayNA，etal.OrangnismsizelifehistoryandN∶Pstoichiometry[J].BioScience,1996,46：674-684.
[27]王绍强,于贵瑞.生态系统碳氮磷元素的生态化学计量学特征[J].生态学报,2008,28(8):3937-3947.
[28]张恒嘉,黄高宝.绿洲调亏灌溉春小麦农田生态化学计量特征[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(1):59-62.
相似文献/References:
[1]胥生荣,焦世虎,晋小军,等.次生盐渍化土壤对不同红花品种生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):171.
XU Sheng-rong,JIAO Shi-hu,JIN Xiao-jun,et al.Effect of Secondary Salinization Soil on the Growth of Different Varieties of Carthamus tinctorius L[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):171.
[2]邹晓菊,黄瑞复,刘开庆,等.昆明长虫山地区多星韭紫花与白花类型核型比较分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):108.
ZOU Xiao-ju,HUANG Rui-fu,LIU Kai-qing,et al.Comparative Analysis on Karyotypes of Two Types of Allium wallichii from Mountain Changchong in Kunming Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):108.
[3]魏健,王文慧,王沥浩,等.不同红花品种的组织培养及油脂含量的比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):106.
WEI Jian,WANG Wen-hui,WANG Li-hao,et al.Comparison of Tissue Culture and Oil Content on Different Varieties of Safflower[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):106.
[4]冯涛,于玮玮,柴义,等.叶面喷肥对红花生长及花冠产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(21):135.
FENG Tao,YU Wei-wei,CHAI Yi,et al.Effect of Foliar Fertilizer Application on Safflower Growth and Flower Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):135.
[5]易善勇,官丽莉,杨 晶,等.红花药理作用及其开发与应用研究进展[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):191.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505056]
YI Shan-yong,GUAN Li-li,YANG Jing,et al.Research Advances in Pharmacological Function and Development and Application of Carthamus tinctorius L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):191.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505056]
[6]牛 力 涛,等.裕民无刺红花染色体制片优化及核型分析[J].北方园艺,2010,34(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201009057]
NIU Li -tao,W ANG Xiao -jun,HAO Xiu-ying,et al.Optimization of Chromosome Sectioning and Karyotype Analysis of Carthamus tinctorius L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(16):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201009057]
[7]倪 细 炉,于 卫 平,田 英,等.红 花 新 品 种 引 种 观 察[J].北方园艺,2011,35(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011015083]
,,et al.Ｏ ｂ ｓ ｅ ｒ ｖ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏ ｎ Ｆ ｉ ｖ ｅ Ｉ ｎ ｄ ｒ ｏ ｄ ｕ ｃ ｅ ｄ Ｎ ｅ ｗ Ｖ ａ ｒ ｉ ｅ ｔ ｉ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｆ Ｃ ａ ｒ ｔ ｈ ａ ｍ ｕ ｓ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｃ ｔ ｏ ｒ ｉ ｕ ｓ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(16):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011015083]
[8]胡喜巧,杨文平,黄玲,等.红花苗菜生长发育与季节关系[J].北方园艺,2019,43(01):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181304]
HU Xiqiao,YANG Wenping,HUANG Ling,et al.Relationship Between Growth and Development of Safflower Seedlings and Season[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(16):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181304]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭欢（1988-），女，硕士研究生，现主要从事土壤微生物类群及生态计量等研究工作。E-mail:315552808@qq.com.
责任作者：张霞（1964-），女，教授，现主要从事土壤微生物类群及生态计量等研究工作。E-mail：xiazh@shzu.edu.cn.
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31160410)；国家重点基础研究“973”发展计划资助项目(2009CB825103)；人社部留学人员科技活动择优资助项目（2011LX005）。
收稿日期：2013-04-11