CAIZhi-ping,ZHANGDong-hai,PENGYan,et al.ResearchonOccurrenceCharacter，IncreasingandDecreasingoftheMainInsectson theJujubeTreesGrowninXiaohaiziReclamationAreaofXinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):128-130.
新疆小海子垦区枣树主要害虫危害特征及发生规律研究
- Title:
- ResearchonOccurrenceCharacter，IncreasingandDecreasingoftheMainInsectson theJujubeTreesGrowninXiaohaiziReclamationAreaofXinjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)16-0128-03
- Keywords:
- jujube; pest; occurrencedynamics; lawofdecreaseandincrease
- 分类号:
- S665.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“骏枣”为试材，采用定点定期田间调查的方法，研究了新疆小海子垦区枣树主要害虫的危害特征及其田间发生规律。结果表明：小海子垦区枣树主要害虫有枣瘿蚊、截形叶螨、枣球蜡蚧和香梨优斑螟等。枣瘿蚊1a发生4代，主要以幼虫为害枣树的叶片、花蕾和幼果；截形叶螨危害枣树的叶片和花芽，7月上旬至8月中旬大量繁殖，猖獗为害；枣球蜡蚧1a发生1代，危害枣树枝、梢、叶及果实；香梨优斑螟1a发生3代，主要以幼虫蛀食果树主干、主枝的韧皮部。
- Abstract:
- Taking ZiziphusJujubacv.Junzaoasmaterial,thepopulationdynamicandoccurrencecharacterofmajorpestsonthejujubetreeinXiaohaiziReclamationAreaofXinjiangwasmonitoredviamethodoffixedplaceandfixedperiodfieldinvestigation.Theresultsshowedthatthroughthisinvestigationthemaininsectssuchas Dasineuradatifolia Jiang，Tetranychustruncatus Ehara，Eulecaniumgigantean Shinji and EuzopherapyriellaYangwerefoundonthetrees.Dasineuradatifolia Jianghadfourgenerationsayear.Leaves，flowerbudsandyoungfruitsmainlyweredamagedbythelarvaof DasineuradatifoliaJiang.FromearlyJulytomiddleAugust TetranychustruncatusEharareproducedrapidlyandseriouslydamagedleavesandbuds.EulecaniumgiganteanShinjioccurredonceayearandcauseddamagetothebranch，tipleavesandfruit. EuzopherapyriellaYanghadthreegenerationsayearanditslarvacanmakethephloemoftrunkandboughcorroded.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：蔡志平（1985-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治。E-mail:caizhiping-007@163.com.
责任作者：张建萍（1971-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事农业昆虫与害虫防治等工作。E-mail:zhangjp9507@yahoo.com.cn.
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2011BAD48B02）；兵团青年科技创新资金专项资助项目（2012CB006）；兵团南疆服务专项资助项目（2010GG56）。
收稿日期：2013-04-09