WAN Zhong-wu,RUI Chang-chun,ZHANG Zhi-ye.Study on Relationship Between Phonological Period and Air Temperature,Soil Temperature of Zizyphus jujube Mill cv.Lingwuchangzao[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):47-50.
灵武长枣物候期与气温和地温的关系研究
- Title:
- Study on Relationship Between Phonological Period and Air Temperature,Soil Temperature of Zizyphus jujube Mill cv.Lingwuchangzao
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)15-0047-04
- Keywords:
- Zizyphus jujube Mill cv.Lingwuchangzao; air temperature; soil temperature; phonological peried
- 分类号:
- S 665.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以通过长期测定的露地和温棚灵武长枣不同物候期的环境温度状况为试验对象，分析了灵武长枣物候期与气温、地温的关系，以期为灵武长枣的设施栽培提供参考。结果表明：露地栽培灵武长枣萌芽迟，落叶早，适宜的温度范围为18～20-6℃，生长期相对其它果树需要较高的气温和地温;在温棚中栽培灵武长枣，可为枣树创造适宜的温度环境，因此，温棚栽培灵武长枣树可使其从开花到成熟缩至90d左右。
- Abstract:
- Taking the environment temperature status that after long term observing during different phenological period under field and greenhouse growth conditions of Zizyphus jujube Mill cv. Lingwuchangzao as objective, the relationship between phenological period and air temperature,soil temperature were analyzed. It will provide a referance for the development of protection cultivation of Zizyphus jujube Mill cv. Lingwuchangzao.The results showed that the jujube bud sprouting was later and leaf falling was earlier than that of others,and the optimum air temperature for the jujube growth was from 18℃ to 20.6℃.And it needed higher air temperature and soil temperature than that of other fruit trees in Ningxia.Making an optimum air temperature condition under greenhouse cultivation,the growing and developing period from flowering to fruit mature of jujube planted in greenhouse will be shortened about 90 days.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：万仲武（1972-）男，宁夏人，本科，高级工程师，现主要从事设施经果林栽培管理研究工作。Email：nxlwbsw@163.com。
收稿日期：2013-04-08