[1]金岩.吉林地区“123”苹果蛀果害虫发生规律及药剂防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):123-124.
JIN Yan.Occurrence and Chemical Control of Bore Fruit Pests of ‘123’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):123-124.
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JIN Yan.Occurrence and Chemical Control of Bore Fruit Pests of ‘123’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):123-124.
吉林地区“123”苹果蛀果害虫发生规律及药剂防治
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
第37卷
期数:
2013年14期
页码:
123-124
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-07-15
- Title:
- Occurrence and Chemical Control of Bore Fruit Pests of ‘123’ Apple
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)14-0123-02
- Keywords:
- ‘123’ apple; bore fruit pests; occurrence; chemical control
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以7 a生“123”苹果为试材，梨小、李小、桃小、苹小食心虫为诱芯，研究了吉林地区“123”苹果的主要蛀果害虫及2.5%氯氟氰菊酯乳油、40%的氧化乐果乳油、20%氰戊菊酯乳油对害虫的防治效果。结果表明：梨小、李小是危害“123”苹果的2种主要蛀果害虫。梨小食心虫有3次羽化高峰，其中以第1、3羽化高峰期较长，第2个高峰期峰值较高但持续时间较短；李小食心虫第1、3羽化高峰期峰值较高，持续时间较短，第2个高峰期峰值较低，但持续时间较长。药剂防治以地上部喷施25%氯氟氰菊酯乳油3 000倍液、20%氰戊菊酯乳油2 000倍液防治效果最佳；同期喷施40%氧化乐果乳油1 000倍液效果次之。
- Abstract:
- Taking 7-year-old ‘123’ apple as material,and Grapholitha molesta,Grapholitha funebrana,Carposina niponensis and apple fruit bore as lures,the main bore fruit pests of ‘123’ apple in Jilin were studied,and the control effect of 2.5% Cyhalothrin,40% Omethoate,20% Fenvalerate were studied.The results showed that Grapholitha molesta and Grapholitha funebrana were two main bore fruit pests to endanger ‘123’ apple.Grapholitha molesta had three times of feather peak,in which the first and the third feather peak for long periods of time,the peak value of the second peak was higher but shorter duration；the peak value of the first and the third feather peak of Grapholitha funebrana were higher but shorter duration,the peak value of the second was lower but longer duration.The prevention effects of spraying 2.5% Cyhalothrin EC3 000×,20% Fenvalerate EC2000× were the best,second was spraying 40% Omethoate EC 1 000×.
参考文献/References:
[1]永吉县园艺特产站.永吉县特色产业[EB/OL].http://www.docin.com/p-19433807.html.[2]张建林,高九思,王军英,等.豫西苹果蛀果害虫重发原因及防治对策[J].河南农业科学,2004(9):58-60.[3]赵学礼,樊俊红.果园蛀果害虫的防治技术[J].河北果树,2009(6):43-45.[4]庞艳从,程军宏,杨柏林.梨小食心虫的发生规律与防治[J].河北林业科技,2007(2):53-55.
备注/Memo
作者简介：金岩（1976-），女，吉林集安人，硕士，讲师，研究方向为植物病害综合治理。收稿日期：2013-03-07
更新日期/Last Update:
2014-08-10