[1]薛巨坤,李继光,靳亚忠,等.硅对复合碱式盐胁迫下黑麦草生长及光合作用的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):88-91.
　XUE Ju-kun,LI Ji-guang,JIN Ya-zhong,et al.Effect of Silicon on Ryegrass Growth and Photosynthesis Under Composite Subsalt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):88-91.
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硅对复合碱式盐胁迫下黑麦草生长及光合作用的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年14期 页码: 88-91 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-07-15
Title:
Effect of Silicon on Ryegrass Growth and Photosynthesis Under Composite Subsalt Stress
文章编号:
1001-0009（2013）14-0088-04
作者:
薛巨坤1; 李继光1; 靳亚忠2; 陈丹凤3; 孙慧4; 纪春艳1
1.牡丹江师范学院 生命科学与技术学院，黑龙江 牡丹江 157012；
2.黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319；
3.牡丹江医学院 附属第二医院，黑龙江 牡丹江 157009；4.牡丹江大学 土木工程学院，黑龙江 牡丹江 157011
Author(s):
XUE Ju-kun1; LI Ji-guang1; JIN Ya-zhong2; CHEN Dan-feng3; SUN Hu4; JI Chun-yan1
1.College of Life Sciences and Technology,Mudanjiang Normal College,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157012；
2.College of Agronomy，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319；
3.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical College,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157009；
4.School of Civil Engineering,Mudanjiang University,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011
关键词:
硅; 碱式盐胁迫; 生长; 光合作用
Keywords:
silicon; subsalt stress; development; photosynthesis
分类号:
X 53
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以多年生黑麦草品种‘Ascend’为试材，采用基质培的方法，研究了硅对复合碱式盐NaHCO3∶Na2CO3(1∶1)胁迫下黑麦草生长和光合作用的影响。结果表明：浓度为0.6%的NaHCO3∶Na2CO3(1∶1)复合碱式盐胁迫下，硅处理有效促进了黑麦草的生长，减缓了叶绿素a的降低幅度，提高了叶绿素b和总叶绿素的含量，缓解了碱式盐胁迫对黑麦草叶片净光合速率的抑制，减缓了气孔导度、蒸腾速率、气孔限制值和水分利用率的降低，缓解了碱式盐胁迫对叶片光合作用的影响，但是硅缓解复合碱式盐NaHCO3与Na2CO3对黑麦草的胁迫存在一定的浓度范围。
Abstract:
Taking ryegrass ‘Ascend’ as test material，through soilless culture,the effect of silicon on ryegrass growth and photosynthesis were studied under the stress of composite subsalt NaHCO3and Na2CO3(1∶1).The results showed that under the stress of NaHCO3and Na2CO3 (1∶1) with 0.6% concentration,silicon treatment effectively promoted ryegrass growth,slowed down the decline in Chlorophyll a,increased the content of both Chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll,mitigated the inhibition of ryegrass leaf net photosynthetic rate,slowed the reduction in stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,stomata limitation and water using efficiency,and alleviated the influence of composite subsalt stress on leaf photosynthesis.However,it was within a certain concentration range that ryegrass became under the stress of silicon alleviated composite subsalt NaHCO3and Na2CO3.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：薛巨坤（1986-），男，硕士，现主要从事植物营养和植物生态等研究工作。

责任作者：纪春艳（1964-），女，教授，现主要从事细胞生物学和植物细胞工程等研究工作。
基金项目：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究面上资助项目(11551517)；牡丹江师范学院青年学术骨干资助项目(G200901)；牡丹江市科技局科技攻关资助项目(G200920065)；黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究面上资助项目(11551516)。
收稿日期：2013-03-04

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-10