[1]周银,徐嘉敏,肖政,等.兰花繁殖和育种研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):204-207.
　ZHOU Yin,XU Jia-min,XIAO Zheng,et al.Research Progress of Reproductive and Breeding System in Orchids[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):204-207.
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兰花繁殖和育种研究进展

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年13期 页码: 204-207 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-07-15
Title:
Research Progress of Reproductive and Breeding System in Orchids
文章编号:
1001-0009(2013)13-0204-04
作者:
周银1; 徐嘉敏1; 肖政2; 徐艳琴1; 3
1.武汉生物工程学院 生物技术系，湖北 武汉 430415；
2.武汉生物工程学院 实验设备管理处，湖北 武汉 430415；
3.江西中医学院 药学院，江西 南昌 330006
Author(s):
ZHOU Yin1; XU Jia-min1; XIAO Zheng2; XU Yan-qin1; 3
1.Department of Biotechnology，Wuhan Bioengineering Institute，Wuhan，Hubei 430415;
2.Experimental Equipment and Management Center，Wuhan Bioengineering Institute，Wuhan，Hubei 430415;
3.College of Pharmacy，Jiangxi University of Traditional Medicine，Nanchang，Jiangxi 330006
关键词:
兰花; 繁殖方式; 无菌苗; 育种
Keywords:
orchid; reproductive; aseptic seedling; breeding
分类号:
S 682.31
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
兰花中洋兰外形鲜艳，国兰香味独特，深受人们喜爱，然而兰花的繁殖和育种技术一直是其广泛栽培的限制因素。现就繁殖和育种2个限制因素，分别从分株繁殖、假鳞茎培养、种子无菌播种繁殖、组织培养及引种驯化育种、杂交育种、原生质体融合诱变育种、基因工程育种等方面进行综述，以期为后期开展兰花各性状深入研究和基因工程育种奠定基础。
Abstract:
Orchid is generally categorized into two kinds，tropical orchid famous for its colorful flowers and oriental orchid for special flower flavor.However，it is difficult for orchid to breed and regenerate through traditional seed germination，which limits its widely cultivated.In this study，a series of orchid propagation and breeding technologies including division propagation,pseudobulb propagation,aseptic seeding propagation,tissue culture,introduction and domestication,crossbreeding,protoplast fusion mutation breeding,genetic engineering breeding were summarized，aiming to pave the way for further research on trait improvement and genetic breeding in orchid.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：周银（1983-），女，博士，讲师，研究方向为植物分子生物学。E-mail：ripplet0931@hotmail.com.

责任作者：徐艳琴（1980-），女，博士，副教授，研究方向为植物分子生物学。E-mail：yqxu1980@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31100146）。
收稿日期：2013-01-31

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-08