BO Ying-sheng,ZHAI Mei-zhi,MAO Fu-chun,et al.Comparison of Differences in Fruit Appearance of Different Walnuts[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):12-14.
不同核桃品种果实外观性状差异性比较
- Title:
- Comparison of Differences in Fruit Appearance of Different Walnuts
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)12-0012-03
- Keywords:
- walnut; fruit; nut; appearance character; difference; correlation
- 分类号:
- S 664.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5 a生“西林3号”、“西扶1号”、“香玲”和“强特勒”4个核桃品种的成熟果实为试材,研究比较了其青果和坚果外观性状等指标。结果表明：“西林3号”核桃青果各项测定指标明显大于其它3个品种，且与其它品种相同指标的差异均达极显著水平；除坚果鲜重与“强特勒”差异不显著外，“西林3号”核桃坚果其它测定指标均明显优于“强特勒”、“香玲”及“西扶1号”3个品种，且与3个品种相同指标的差异均达到极显著水平。核桃坚果与其青果主要外观性状之间存在显著相关性，其中，坚果仁重与青果单重、坚果仁重与青果横径、坚果仁重与青果线径、坚果纵径与青果纵径之间的相关系数均在0.91以上，应用回归方程，可以通过青果外观性状提前估算其坚果大小及鲜果仁重。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Xilin 3’，‘Xifu 1’，‘Xiangling’ and ‘Qiangtele’ walnut fruits as materials,the fruit and nut appearance character indexes were determined.The results showed that，each fruit index of ‘Xilin 3’ walnut performed better than other three walnut varieties，and the differences with other varieties of the same index had reached a very significant level;kernel weight of ‘Xilin 3’ walnut had no significant difference with ‘Qiangtele’，while other nut indexes of ‘Xilin 3’ walnut performed better than ‘Xifu 1’，‘Xiangling’ and ‘Qiangtele’，and the differences with other varieties of the same indexes also reached a very significant level;appearance character indexes of walnut fruit and nut had a significant correlation，that the correlation coefficient of kernel weight and fruit weight，fruit transverse and side diameter，nut longitudinal diameter and fruit longitudinal diameter were all over 0.91，and with fruit appearance character index，nut size and kernel weight could be estimated through regression equation.
参考文献/References:
[1]郭宝林,杨俊霞.核桃坚果若干性状分级标准的商榷[J].园艺学报,2000,27(3):161-166.
[2]孙垟,肖千文,黄丽媛,等.石棉核桃坚果品质指标相关性研究[J].北方园艺,2011(20)：5-9.
[3]时燕,王雪,赵登超,等.鸡爪绵核桃坚果质量与坚果三径变异及相关性研究[J].山东林业科技,2009(5):10-13. [4]孟亚楠,常瑞琪,叶永明,等.甘肃麦积山景区核桃坚果品质比较研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):134-139.[5]蒋桂雄,谢素平,赖家业.广西凤山县核桃果实特征研究[J].经济林研究,2010,28(4):55-60.
[6]高绍棠,杨吉安.洛南和扶风核桃优良品种特性与品质的分析研究[J].西北林学院学报,1989,4(2):39-44.
[7]王安民,王根宪,陈新乐.商洛核桃[M].杨凌：西北农林科技大学出版社,2009.
[8]华中农业大学.果树研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1988.
相似文献/References:
[1]肖志娟,翟梅枝,许静,等.不同核桃品种的ISSR标记分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):103.
[2]杨雨华,宗建伟,岳汉秋,等.核桃净光合速率日变化与环境因子的关系[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):32.
YANG Yu-hua,ZONG Jian-wei,YUE Han-qiu,et al.Relationship Between Diurnal Changes of Net Photosynthetic Rate and Environmental Factors in Leaves of ‘Luguang’Juglans regia L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):32.
[3]刘 枫,赵宝军,宫永红,等.聚乙烯醇保湿核桃高接改造技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):51.
[4]郭丽霞,翟梅枝,许 静,等.核桃采穗圃母枝修剪方式研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):23.
GUO Li-xia,ZHAI Mei-zhi,XU Jing,et al.Study on Pruning Methods of Base Shoot in Walnut Scion Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):23.
[5]郭明月,孙连海,张臻.红小豆核桃复合植物蛋白饮料的最佳工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):169.
GUO Ming-yue,SUN Lian-hai,ZHANG Zhen.Study on the Optimum Technology of Compound Vegetable Protein Drinks of Adzuki Bean and Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):169.
[6]杨忠伟,陆斌,刘金凤,等.泡核桃良种“胜勇”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):152.
YANG Zhong-wei,LU Bin,LIU Jin-feng,et al.Breeding of Walnut Variety ‘Shengyong’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):152.
[7]黄丽,刘国勇.南疆地区核桃不同间作模式经济效益分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):194.
HUANG Li,LIU Guo-yong.Walnut Economic Analysis of Different Intercropping Patterns in Southern Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):194.
[8]于艳萍,韩善峰,赵登超,等.嫩枝扦插不同处理对“香玲”核桃组织再生能力的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):91.
YU Yan-ping,HAN Shan-feng,ZHAO Deng-chao,et al.Effect of Different Softwood Cutting Treatments on the Tissue Regenerating Ability of Juglans regia ’Xiangling’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):91.
[9]张建英,毛向红,张莹莹.核桃种质资源遗传多样性的RAMP标记分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):106.
ZHANG Jian-ying,MAO Xiang-hong,ZHANG Ying-ying.Study on the Genetic Diversity of Walnut Germplasm Resources Based on RAMP Marker[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):106.
[10]王富刚.红枣与核桃复合蛋白饮料加工工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):136.
WANG Fu-gang.Study on Processing Technology of the Jujube and Walnut Compound Protein Beverage[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):136.
[11]薄颖生,彭少兵,翟梅枝,等.核桃青果与坚果外观性状相关性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):13.
BO Ying-sheng,PENG Shao-bing,ZHAI Mei-zhi,et al.Correlation Research on the Exterior Character Between the Fresh Fruits and the Nuts of Walnut（Julans regia L.）[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):13.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：薄颖生（1958-），男，陕西户县人，本科，高级工程师，现主要从事核桃栽培技术研究与推广工作。E-mail：lxybys66@163.com.
基金项目：财政部农业科技推广专项资助项目（XTG2007-09）。
收稿日期：2013-03-06