Nu-eraminaimuaisan,Nu-erbayiAbdusalih,Ba-hejiayinaerTiemuerbieke,et al.Study on Water Ecotypes and Life-Form Spectrum of Vegetation the Xinjiang Baerluke Mountains[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):83-86.
新疆巴尔鲁克山植被的水分生态型及生活型谱研究
- Title:
- Study on Water Ecotypes and Life-Form Spectrum of Vegetation the Xinjiang Baerluke Mountains
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）11-0083-04
- Keywords:
- plants of Baerluke Mountains; life-form; ecotype
- 分类号:
- Q 948(245)
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以巴尔鲁克山植物为研究对象，采用Raunkiaer生活型分类系统，研究调查了巴尔鲁克山植物生活型谱和水分生态型的组成及特征。以期为该地区植物与环境之间的关系研究提供理论依据。结果表明：巴尔鲁克山植物共有86科、451属、1295种；巴尔鲁克山植物生活型组成以地面芽植物为主，占61.1%，其次是1 a生植物，占13.8%，高位芽和地下芽植物也较多，占11.1%和10.1%，地上芽植物很少，仅占3.62%；生态型组成以旱生植物为主，占43.2%，其次是中生植物，占36.4%，其它类型占的极少。该调查研究总体上反映了亚洲温带山区草原的基本特征；植被水分生态型由中生向旱生转变，研究区物种组成有旱化趋势。
- Abstract:
- Based on the plant list and feild survey statistics of the study area and the Raunkiaer’s life-form system,the life-form and water ecotypes of the plants in Baerluke Mountains were studied and reveal the life-forms and ecological features to provide a theoretical basis for study of the relationship between the plant and environment in the region.The results showed that there were 86 families，451 genere 1 295 species in Baerluke Mountains.The main component of plant life form in Baerluke Mountains was Hemicryptophyte，accounting of 61.1%.Followed by Therophytes occupying 13.8%.Phanerophyte and Cryptophytes respectively accounted for 11.1% and 10.1%.The Chamaephyte accounted for just 3.62%.Xerophytes was the main part of the ecotype，accounting of 43.2%，followed by Mesophyte occupy36.4% and other types of life-forms were rare.The life-form and water ecotypes of the plants in Baerluke Mountains generally reflect the subalpine tempurater forests and grassland.The mesophyte transform into xerophytes.From the species composition point of view,the Baerluke Mountains plants had a tendency to be drought.
参考文献/References:
[1]颜忠诚.生态型和生活型[J].生物学通报,2001,36(5):4.
[2]Dieter M D,Heinz Ellenberg.Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology[M].University of Minnesota,1998:6-10.
[3]Whi’itake R H.Comnmnitiea EcxByatems[M].New York:Macmillan Company,1970:6-17.
[4]宋水吕.植被生态学[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001:99-116．
[5]武吉华,张绅,江源,等.植物地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:159-165．
[6]高贤明,陈灵芝.植物生活型分类系统的修订及中国暖温带森林植物生活型谱分析[J].植物学报,1998,40(6):553-559．
[7]Raunkiar C.The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography[M].New York:Oxford Univemity Press,1932:2-104.
[8]刘江华,李登武,刘国彬,等.刺槐林下植被的水分生态型和生活型谱特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2008(6):97. [9]朱志诚,黄可.陕北黄土高原森林草原地带植被恢复演替初步研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),1993,16(1):94-100.
[10]孙儒泳.普通生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993.
[11]郑慧莹,李建东.松嫩平原的草地植被及其利用保护[M].北京:科学出版社,1993:96-146.
[12]中国科学院内蒙古宁夏综合考察队.内蒙古植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1985:101-122.
[13]张新时,高琼,杨奠安,等.中国东北样带的梯度分析及其预测[J].植物学报,1997,39(9):785,799.
[14]吴钦孝,赵红眼,韩冰,等.黄土丘陵区草灌植被的减沙效应及其特征[J].草地学报,2002,18(6):59-62.
相似文献/References:
[1]谢斐,杨再超,左经会,等.贵州山地森林公园地面生苔藓植物多样性[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509021]
XIE Fei,YANG Zai-chao,ZUO Jing-hui,et al.Species Diversity of Ground Bryophytes in the Montane Forest of Guizhou Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(11):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509021]
[2]乔牡丹,闫敏,左合君,等.上湾煤矿塌陷区群落植被特征[J].北方园艺,2017,41(23):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170954]
QIAO Mudan,YAN Min,ZUO Hejun,et al.Plant Community Constitute Characteristic of Coal Mining Subsidence Area on Shangwan Mine[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(11):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170954]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：努尔阿米乃姆艾散（1986-），女，维吾尔族，新疆喀什人，硕士，研究方向为干旱区生态学。E-mail：nurry130@163.com.责任作者：努尔巴依?阿布都沙力克（1959-），男，塔塔尔族，新疆伊犁人，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为干旱区生态。
E-mail：nurbayev@yahoo.com.cn.
基金项目：SuMaRio中德合作科研资助项目（SuMaRiO）。
收稿日期：2013-01-21