[1]刘秉儒,宋乃平,苏建宇,等.以柠条为主要基质栽培食用菌的配方筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):168-170.
　LIU Bing-ru,SONG Nai-ping,SU Jian-yu,et al.Selecting Formula for Edible Fungi Using Caragana intermedia Powder as Main Cultivation Material[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):168-170.
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以柠条为主要基质栽培食用菌的配方筛选研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2012年24期 页码: 168-170 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-11-30
Title:
Selecting Formula for Edible Fungi Using Caragana intermedia Powder as Main Cultivation Material
文章编号:
1001-0009(2012)24-0168-03
作者:
刘秉儒1; 宋乃平1; 苏建宇2; 贺永喜3; 牛瑛萍3
1.宁夏大学 西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室，宁夏 银川 750021；
2.宁夏大学 生命科学学院，宁夏 银川 750021；
3.银川市农业技术推广服务中心，宁夏 银川 750001
Author(s):
LIU Bing-ru1; SONG Nai-ping1; SU Jian-yu2; HE Yong-xi3; NIU Ying-ping3
1.Key Lab of Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwest China of Ministry of Education，Ningxia University，Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021；
2.School of Life Science，Ningxia University，Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;
3.Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center of Yinchuan，Yinchuan，Ningxia 750001
关键词:
柠条粉; 食用菌; 基质; 筛选; 生物学转化率
Keywords:
Caragana intermedia powder; edible fungi; main cultivation material; selected; biological conversion rate
分类号:
S 646
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以宁夏荒漠草原的柠条粉碎料为试材，以柠条粉占78%（A）、68%（B）和58%（C）的3种不同培养基为主料，以不添加和添加10%、20%玉米芯配制栽培料，研究了不同培养料配方对平菇、金针菇、黑木耳生物学转化率的影响，以期筛选柠条作为主要基质的适宜比例。结果表明：3种蘑菇都能够在以柠条粉为主料的培养基中正常生长并形成子实体，平菇、金针菇、黑木耳的生物学转化率分别达64.9％、62.5％和42.9％，但同种类蘑菇不同配方的生物学转化率有差别，在栽培的3种蘑菇中，生物学转化率由大到小的配方顺序均为C＞B＞A，而且差异显著；同时，在生物学转化率最高的C配方中，产量高低顺序是：平菇＞金针菇＞黑木耳。这说明在以柠条为主要基质的栽培料中添加一定比例的玉米芯，可以提高菌种的生长速度，缩短生产周期，提高生物学转化率与产量；在相同的配方中，平菇的生物学转化率显著高于其它蘑菇，因此柠条占58%、玉米芯占20%的C配方可作为最优栽培方案。
Abstract:
In order to provide an optimum cultivation formula for high product of three edible fungi by using Caragana intermedia powder as main cultivation material，which was accounted for 78% (Formula A)，68% (Formula B) and 58%(Formula C) in three different media，some parameters were analyzed for the major characters including time of mycelial growth (d)，time of first primordium appearance (d)，and weight of sporophores per plastic bag，percentage of commercial sporophores on weight basis and biological conversion rate.The results showed that the cultivation of oyster mushroom，mushroom，black fungus，could normal growth and formation of fruiting bodies，while different ratio of substrate had different effect on the agronomic traits and biological efficiency，increased corncob could increase the growth rate，and improve the biological conversion rate.Formula C resulted in the highest biological efficiency of 64.9%，could be used as the high yield formula for cultivation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘秉儒 , 杨新国 , 宋乃平 . 贺兰山东麓以菌草技术栽培双孢蘑菇技术集成 [J]. 中国食用菌 ,2009,28(6):25-27.

[2]刘秉儒,杨新国,宋乃平.宁夏菌草技术产业发展前景和问题的对策[J].生态经济,2010(1):54-57.

[3]刘军利.大棚玉米芯栽培蘑菇技术[J].食用菌,2007(2):45.


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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘秉儒（1971-），男，博士，副研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事生态恢复技术与生物资源开发等研究工作。E-mail：bingru.liu@163.com.

责任作者：宋乃平（1963-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事生态恢复技术与生物资源开发等研究工作。E-mail：songnp@163.com.
基金项目：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2010BAE00743-03）；国家重点基础研究和发展规划资助项目（2012CB723206）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-01