LIU Zhan-de,AN Cheng-li,YAO Chun-hu,et al.Influence of Different Pollination of Kiwifruit Stigma Number on Pollination Effect[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):28-30.
猕猴桃不同授粉花柱数量对授粉效果的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Different Pollination of Kiwifruit Stigma Number on Pollination Effect
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)23-0028-03
- Keywords:
- kiwifruit; pollination; fruit-bearing rate; target
- 分类号:
- S 663.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以生产上大面积栽培的猕猴桃品种“海沃德”、“徐香”和“米良”为对象，采用自然授粉和人工授粉的方法，花后1个月调查坐果率，以明确不同授粉花柱数量授粉效果，确定充分授粉的数量级指标。结果表明：不论自然授粉或者人工授粉，3个品种授粉花柱数量≥11，坐果率平均约为80%～89%,与对照87%相比无显著差异。当授粉花柱数量<8时，随着授粉花柱数量减少，坐果率也随之递减。当减至花授粉丝数量为0时，坐果率为0。单从坐果率上看，猕猴桃充分授粉的数量级指标应≥11。
- Abstract:
- With the large area of cultivated kiwifruit varieties ‘Hayward’，‘Xuxiang’，and ‘Miliang’ as the objects，natural pollination and artificial pollination methods were used to investigate the fruit setting rate after flowering 1 month,in order to clear number of different pollination filament effect，to seek and to determine the full pollination of magnitude indicators.The results showed that natural pollination or artificial pollination styles skilled of the three species pollination was greater than or equal to 11，the average fruit set rate were 80%～89%，which had no difference with the control 87%.When the number of pollination was less than 8，with pollination styles decreased in the number，the fruiting rate also would be decreasing.Reduced style number was 0，the fruit set rate was 0.Single point of view from the fruiting rate，kiwifruit full pollination of magnitude indicators should be greater than or equal to 11.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘占德(1965-)，男，本科，副研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事猕猴桃科技创新技术的研究与推广工作。E-mail:can84114@163.com.