[1]黄敏,武绍波.云南梨属植物及栽培梨的起源与演化[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):172-175.
　HUANG Min,WU Shao-bo.The Origin and Evolution of Pyrus Plants and Cultivated Pear in Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):172-175.

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云南梨属植物及栽培梨的起源与演化

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷期数: 2012年20期页码: 172-175 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-30

Title:: The Origin and Evolution of Pyrus Plants and Cultivated Pear in Yunnan

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2012)20-0172-04

作者:: 黄敏¹; 武绍波²; 1.昆明学院农学院，云南省高校都市型现代农业工程研究中心，云南昆明 650214；
2.云南农业大学园林园艺学院，云南昆明 650201

Author(s):: HUANG Min¹; WU Shao-bo²; 1.Urban Modern Agriculture Engineering Research Center，College of Agriculture，Kunming University，Kunming，Yunnan 650214；
2.College of Landscape and Horticulture，Yunnan Agricultural University，Kunming，Yunnan 650201

关键词:: 云南; 栽培梨; 起源; 演化

Keywords:: Yunnan; cultivated pear; origin; evolution

分类号:: S 661.2

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 在简要介绍云南梨属植物及栽培梨起源的基础上，阐述了云南省梨属资源的种类与分布，指出云南省现有梨属植物资源8种，其中原产的有川梨、砂梨、滇梨和豆梨；引入云南的有白梨、秋子梨、西洋梨和杜梨；共有梨栽培品种（品系）420个，原产的有320多个，引入的约100个，分成砂梨系统、川梨系统、白梨系统和西洋梨系统；分析了云南梨属植物及栽培梨的演化过程，并对梨树地方种质资源的价值及其保护利用进行了展望，以期为梨育种资源的充分利用奠定基础。

Abstract:: On the basis of a brief introduction of Pyrus and origin of cultivated pears in Yunnan,the species and distribution of Pyrus in Yunnan Province were discussed.There were 8 sorts of Pyrus resources.Among them，P.pashia Buch-Ham，P．pyrifolia Nakai，P．pseudopashia Yu，P．calleryana Dcne were endemic species and P.bretschneideri Rehd，P.ussuriensis Maxim, P.communis L.，P．betulaefolia Bge were exotic species.There were 420 varieties (strain) of cultivated pear in Yunnan，320 were original and about 100 were external.They were divided into P.pyrifolia Nakai system,P.pashia Buch-Ham system,P.bretshneideri Rehd system and P.communis 1 system;the evolution of Pyrus and cultivated pears were analyzed;value of local germplasm and protection and unlization of Pyrus trees were prospected,for lying a fonndation for its full use.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黄敏(1977-)，女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事果树和蔬菜优质高产高效栽培技术的教学与科研工作。E-mail：huangmincat@163.com.

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-31