ZHANG Liang-ying,LIU Lin,NIU Xin-yu.Study on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Four Apple Cultivars in High Altitude Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):20-22.
四个苹果品种在高海拔地区光合特性研究
- Title:
- Study on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Four Apple Cultivars in High Altitude Region
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)19-0020-03
- Keywords:
- apple; high altitude; cultivar; photosynthetic characteristics
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 比较了‘富士王’、‘美国8号’、‘夏红’、‘弘前富士’ 4 个苹果品种的光合特性，以期为西藏苹果品种的筛选提供参考。结果表明：‘夏红’、‘弘前富士’的光补偿点（LCP）较低，分别为26.43 和 30.06 μmol·m-2·s-1；CO2 补偿点（CCP）以‘弘前富士’最低，为53.07 μmol·mol-1。‘夏红’的表观量子效率（AQY）最高，为0.0411；‘富士王’最低，为0.0377；‘弘前富士’和‘夏红’的羧化效率（CE）最高，分别为0.0747、0.0750，说明对低浓度CO2 的利用效率较强；‘夏红’的叶绿素总含量最高，而叶绿素a/b以‘美国8号’最高。
- Abstract:
- To provide the basis for cultivar screening in Tibet，photosynthetic characteristics of four apple cultivars ‘Fushiwang’，‘America No.8’，‘Xiahong’，‘Hirosaki’ were studied.The results showed that ‘Xiahong’ and ‘Hirosaki’ had the higher light compensation point (LCP)，which were 26.43 and 30.06 μmol·m-2·s-1 respectively.‘Hirosaki’ had the lowest CO2 compensation point (CCP=53.07 μmol·mol-1).The apparent quantum yield (AQY) ranged from 0.0377(‘Fushiwang’) to 0.0411(‘Xiahong’).‘Hirosaki’ and ‘Xiahong’ had the higher carboxylation efficiency (CE)，which were 0.0747 and 0.0750 respectively.Among four apple cultivars，chlorophyll content of ‘Xiahong’ were highest and chlorophyll a/b of ‘America No.8’ were higher.
参考文献/References:
[1]德庆措姆.19个苹果品种在西藏引种表现[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(16):8370-8371,8400. [2]张敏,谢永杰.西藏林芝地区果树生产现状与对策研究[J].西藏科技,2000(5):27-28. [3]刘林,孟艳玲,张良英,等.三个草莓品种光合特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2010（22）:38-40. [4]邹琦.植物生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995:36-39. [5]赵德英,吕德国,刘国成,等.冷凉气候区‘寒富’苹果及其亲本光合特性的研究[J].园艺学报,2009,36(7):945-952. [6]王继和,张盹明,吴春荣,等.金冠、毛里斯、新红星苹果光合特性的研究[J].西北植物学报,2000,20(5):802-811. [7]金则新,柯世省.云锦杜鹃叶片光合作用日变化特征[J].植物研究,2004,24(4):447-453. [8]吴雪霞,陈建林,查丁石.低温胁迫对茄子幼苗叶片光合特性的影响[J].华北农学报,2008,23(5):185-189.
相似文献/References:
[1]曹慧,姜倩倩,张保仁,等.节水养根处理对苹果枝叶生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):1.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):10.
[3]李 莹,任亚梅,马学敏,等.1-MCP处理结合不同贮藏条件对苹果常温货架品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):137.
LI Ying,REN Ya-mei,MA Xue-min,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment With Different Storage Conditions on Quality of Apple During Shelf Life at Room Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):137.
[4]党建美,胡清玉,张 瑜,等.炭疽菌叶枯病在我国苹果产区的发生分布及趋势分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):177.
DANG Jian-mei,HU Qing-yu,ZHANG Yu,et al.The Occurrence Trend and Distribution of Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):177.
[5]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):23.
[6]冯娟娟,刘军弟,霍学喜.世界主要落叶水果主产国生产与贸易预测分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):195.
[7]吕天星,王铭,伊凯.苹果杂种实生苗叶片性状遗传趋势研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):8.
LV Tian-xing,WANG Ming,YI Kai.Study on Genetic Trends of Leaf Traits in Apple Hybrid Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):8.
[8]史星雲,王立新,王亚杰,等.陕西省苹果主栽品种品质差异及相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):11.
SHI Xing-yun,WANG Li-xin,WANG Ya-jie,et al.Quality and Correlation Analysis of the Main Apple Cultivars in Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):11.
[9]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):16.
[10]刘 君,刁永强,陈淑英,等.伊犁河谷不同苹果品种苗木冻害调查及分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):34.
LIU Jun,DIAO Yong-qiang,CHEN Shu-ying,et al.An Investigation and Analysis of Freeze Injury of Different Varieties Apple Seedlings in Ili Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):34.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张良英（1981-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事园艺植物生理生态研究工作。E-mail:zhangliangying_123@163.com.