[1]刘平,潘文利,魏忠平,等.盐胁迫下白蜡和小胡杨光合生理日变化的响应研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):75-78.
　LIU Ping,PAN Wen-li,WEI Zhong-ping,et al.Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthetic Diurnal Variation of Fraxinus chinesis andPopulus simonii×P.euphrati Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):75-78.

点击复制

盐胁迫下白蜡和小胡杨光合生理日变化的响应研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷期数: 2012年01期页码: 75-78 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-01-16

Title:: Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthetic Diurnal Variation of Fraxinus chinesis andPopulus simonii×P.euphrati Seedlings

文章编号:: 1001-0009（2012）01-0075-04

作者:: 刘平¹; 潘文利²; 魏忠平²; 王玉涛¹; 1.沈阳农业大学林学院，辽宁沈阳 110161；
2.辽宁省林业科学研究院，辽宁沈阳 110032

Author(s):: LIU Ping¹; PAN Wen-li²; WEI Zhong-ping²; WANG Yu-tao¹; 1. College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866;
?2. Liaoning Provincial Research Institute of Forestry Science, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032

关键词:: 盐胁迫; 光合速率; 蒸腾速率; 水分利用效率

Keywords:: salt stress; photosynthetic rate; transpiration rate; water use efficiency

分类号:: S 792.119

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以小胡杨、白蜡盆栽苗木为试材，分析其在不同盐分浓度下的光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等光合生理特征的日变化动态。结果表明：在轻度盐浓度下，白蜡的光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度日变化均呈单峰型，而小胡杨则呈双峰型，白蜡和小胡杨的光合速率最大值均出现在8:00~10:00之间，白蜡的最大值为CO₂9.4364 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1.，低于小胡杨的CO₂16.304 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1.，但二者的水分效率相接近；在中度盐浓度下，白蜡光合速率日变化由单峰型变为双峰型，小胡杨则仍为双峰型，白蜡光合速率最大值仍出现在8:00~10:00之间，而小胡杨则出现在14:00~16:00之间，白蜡的最大光合速率为CO25.6575 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1，比轻度盐胁迫的下降了40%，小胡杨为CO₂4.352 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1.，比轻度盐胁迫的下降了73.3%，二者水分利用效率也基本接近。

Abstract:: The Fraxinus chinesis and Populus simonii×P.euphrati seedlings were used as experimental material to study the effect of salt stree on the photosynthetic diurnal variation. The results showed that the photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance diurnal variation of Fraxinus chinesis showed a single peak type, while Populus simonii×P.euphrati was double peak type under mild salt stress. The maximum value of photosynthetic rate of Fraxinus chinesis and Populus simonii×P.euphrati Seedlings all appeared at 8:00~10:00, the maximum value were CO₂9.4364 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1. and CO₂16.304 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1. respectively, but the water use efficiency were close. In moderate salt stress, the photosynthetic rate diurnal variation of Fraxinus chinesis was double peak type, while Populus simonii×P.euphrati was single peak type. The maximum value of photosynthetic rate of Fraxinus chinesis seedlings appeared at 8:00~10:00, while Populus simonii×P.euphrati seedlings appeared at 14:00~16:00. The maximum photosynthetic rate of Fraxinus chinesis was CO₂5.6575 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1. decreased 40% than that of mild salt stree, the maximum photosynthetic rate of Populus simonii×P.euphrati seedlings was CO₂4.352 μmol?m^-2.?s^-1. decreased 73.3% than that of mild salt stree, but the water use efficiency also were close.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈文利,徐朗莱,沈文飚,等.盐胁迫下两品种大麦叶片H₂O₂累积及其清除酶活性的变化[J].南京农业大学学报,1998,22(2):97-100.

[2]朱会娟,王瑞刚,陈少良,等.NaCl胁迫下胡杨和群众杨抗氧化能力及耐盐性[J].生态学报,2007,27(10):4113-4121.

[3]王瑞刚,陈少良,刘力源,等.盐胁迫下3种杨树的抗氧化能力与耐盐性研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2005，27(3):46-52.

[4]王青宁.六种沙地灌木的抗盐生理研究[M].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008.

[5]曹帮华.刺槐抗旱抗盐特性研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2005.

[6]陶晶.东北主要杨树抗盐机理及抗性品种选育的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2002.

[7]杨敏生,李艳华,梁海永,等.白杨派杂种无性系及其亲本光合和生长对盐胁迫的反应[J].林业科学,2006,42(4):19-26.

[8]熊亮.江苏沿海重盐碱土区土壤盐分动态与耐盐植物筛选研究[M].南京:南京林业大学,2008.

[9]孟康敏,杨秀清,潘文利,等.辽宁滨海盐碱地土壤改良及造林技术研究[J].林业科学,1997,33(1):25-33.

[10]马焕成,陈少良,王沙生.脱落酸与胡杨抗盐性的关系[J].西南林学院学报,1998,18(3):8-14.

[11]陈少良,李金克,尹伟伦,等.盐胁迫条件下杨树组织及细胞中钾、钙、镁的变化[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(56):84-88.

[12]马焕成,王沙生,蒋湘宁.盐胁迫下胡杨的光合和生长响应[J].西南林学院学报,1998,18(1):33-41.

相似文献/References:

[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]石秋梅,邓翻云,吴敏言,等.罗布麻和大叶白麻种子萌发及幼苗生长耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):128.
　SHI Qiu-mei,DENG Fan-yun,WU Min-yan,et al. Study on Salt Tolerance of Apocynum venetum Linn.and Poacynum hendersonii(Hook.f.) Woodson at Stages of Seed Germination and Seedlings Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):128.
[3]张芬,张波,田丽萍,等.盐胁迫对番茄幼苗叶片光合特性及叶绿素和β-胡萝卜素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):15.
　ZHANG Fen,ZHANG Bo,TIAN Li-ping,et al.Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristic and the Content of Chlorophyll and β-carotene in Tomato Seedling Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):15.
[4]陈祥伟,刘世琦,刘庆,等.不同LED光源对小白菜生长及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):1.
　CHEN Xiang-wei,LIU Shi-qi,LIU Qing,et al.Effects of Different Light Qualities on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Pakchoi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):1.
[5]常青山,张利霞,郑轶琦,等.盐胁迫下钙离子对苜蓿种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):64.
　CHANG Qing-shan,ZHANG Li-xia,ZHENG Yi-qi,et al.Effects of Ca2+?on Seed Germination Characteristics of Medicago sativa Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):64.
[6]金风霞,麻冬梅,武东波,等.不同种植年限苜蓿叶片光合生理生态特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):70.
　JIN Feng-xia,MA Dong-mei,WU Dong-bo,et al.Study on Ecophysiological Characteristics of Leaf Photosynthesis of Different Planting Years Alfalfa[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):70.
[7]杨凯,孙迎坤,谭雯,等.盐胁迫对香石竹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):86.
　YANG Kai,SUN Ying-kun,TAN Wen,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Carnation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):86.
[8]张娇,张大治,马艳,等.氯化钠模拟盐胁迫对沙冬青种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):65.
　ZHANG Jiao,ZHANG Da-zhi,MA Yan,et al.Effect of NaCl Simulation of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):65.
[9]韩志平,张海霞,刘渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
　HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):1.
[10]何会流.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫下凤仙花种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):75.
　HE Hui-liu.Effect of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Seeds Germination Characters of Impatiens balsamina L.Under NaCl Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):75.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘平（1979-），男，博士，讲师，研究方向为森林培育与林木生长模型。E-mail: lp_79@163.com。?

?基金项目：国家林业科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BADB2B0503)。

收稿日期：2011-10-08

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-23