[1]张璐.,曹远银,赵柏霞.泥炭基质对黄瓜生长潜能及其与抗病相关酶系的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):24-27.
　ZHANG Lu.,CAO Yuan-yin,ZHAO Bai-xia.Effect of Peat Moss Substratum on Cucumber Growth and its Defence Related Enzymes[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):24-27.

点击复制

泥炭基质对黄瓜生长潜能及其与抗病相关酶系的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷期数: 2012年01期页码: 24-27 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-01-16

Title:: Effect of Peat Moss Substratum on Cucumber Growth and its Defence Related Enzymes

文章编号:: 1001-0009（2012）01-0024-04

作者:: 张璐¹; 2.; 曹远银²; 赵柏霞²; 1.沈阳农业大学高等职业技术学院，辽宁沈阳110122；
2.沈阳农业大学植物免疫室，辽宁沈阳110866

Author(s):: ZHANG Lu¹; 2.; CAO Yuan-yin²; ZHAO Bai-xia²; 1.Advanced Vocational and Technical College,Shenyang Agriculture University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110122;
2.College of Plant Protection,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866

关键词:: 泥炭培养基; 黄瓜; 抗病性; 枯萎病; PAL; CAT; SOD

Keywords:: peat; substratum; cucumber; disease resistance; Fusarium Wilt; PAL; CAT; SOD

分类号:: S 642.2

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 利用泥炭基质和重迎茬土壤（CK）进行黄瓜栽培试验，测定不同基质对黄瓜株高、茎粗、根长鲜重等生长指标及对枯萎病发生情况的影响。结果表明：泥炭栽培的瓜苗在根长及株高上较对照差异显著，侧根量比对照明显增多；泥炭培养基能有效减少苗期猝倒病及枯萎病的发生；泥炭栽培的黄瓜单株产量明显高于对照；泥炭处理的黄瓜PAL、CAT、SOD酶活比同期对照高出33.05%～62.25%、12.56%～43.79%、13.09%～72.82%。说明泥炭培养基对黄瓜表现出良好的促生及抗病作用。

Abstract:: Used two matrix of peat matrix and common garden soil(CK) for cucumber cultivation experiment, determined different substrates cucumber on the influence of plant height,stem diameter,root growth such as fresh weight index and the influence of the blight disease resistance.The results showed that the cultivation in peat had significant difference in root length and plant height than CK, lateral root volume increased significantly than in CK;The peat medium can effectively reduce the seedling sudden fall ill and the occurrence of blight;The peat cultivation of cucumber plant yield significantly higher than those of control yield per plant;The peat processing cucumber PAL,CAT,SOD enzyme activity over the same period to high contrast,33.05%~62.25%,12.56%~43.79%,13.09%~72.82%.It showed peat treatment expressed good growth and disease resistance than CK.

参考文献/References:

[1]孟宪民.我国泥炭资源的储量、特征与保护利用对策[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(4):5.

[2]杨清和.泥炭矿产资源分析及开发利用[J].安徽地质,1996(4):12-14.

[3]孟宪民,马学慧,崔保山.泥炭资源农业利用现状与前景[J].农业现代化研究,2000,21(3):18.

[4]张则友.国外泥炭及腐殖酸资源开发与研究[J].腐殖酸,1993(3):1-6.

[5]翁祖信,蒋兴祥,肖小文.黄瓜枯萎病抗病性鉴定方法研究—胚根接种法[J].中国蔬菜,1985(2):30-33.

[6]王敬文,薛应龙.植物苯丙氨酸解氨酶的研究I[J].植物生理学报,1981,7(4):373-380.

[7]赵世杰,刘华山,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998.

[8]Ginnopolitis C N,Ries S K.Superoxide dismutases.Occurrence in higher plants[J].Plant Physiol,1997,59:309-314.

[9]马云艳,赵红艳,谢禄武,等.泥炭和腐泥对风沙土理化性质和白菜生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(2):172-176.

[10]赵红艳,郝亚玲,安玉龙,等.泥炭花卉育苗营养土的性质及其在草花上的应用效果[J].腐植酸,2010((3):10-13.

[11]孟宪民,王忠强,刘永和,等.国外园艺泥炭利用现状与未来发展方向[J].腐植酸,2003(1):3-6.

[12]晋建勇,孟宪民,刘静.欧洲园艺泥炭的开发与环境问题[J].腐植酸,2006((6):17-21.

[13]梁喜龙,郑殿峰,左豫虎.病害逆境下寄主植物生理生化指标的研究现状与展望[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(15):3576- 3578,3581.

[14]Jule Jankauskiene,Ausra Brazaityte. The influence of various substratum on the quality of cucumber seedlings and photosynthesis parameters[J].Scientific Works of the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture and Lithuanian University of Agriculture Sodininkysteir Darzininkyste,2008,27(2):285-294.

[15]李新,司龙亭.黄瓜不同品种苗期感染枯萎病菌后几种酶活性的变化[J].华北农学报,2007,22(增刊):9-11.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
　LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
　YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):19.
[3]张秋萍,祁红英,张珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
　ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):37.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
　HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):1.
[5]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
　WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):101.
[6]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
　ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):4.
[7]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
　ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):5.
[8]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
　YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):9.
[9]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
　ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):63.
[10]裴倩如,朱本忠,田慧琴,等.冷激处理对黄瓜低温贮藏中冷害的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):127.
　PEI Qian-ru,ZHU Ben-zhong,TIAN Hui-qin,et al.Effect of Cold Shock Treatment on Chilling Injury of Cucumber Under Low Temperature Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):127.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张璐（1980-），女，在读硕士，讲师，现主要从事植物保护方面的教学和研究工作。

责任作者：曹远银（1955-），男，研究员，博士生导师，现主要从事植物病害的教学及小麦病害的研究工作。

收稿日期：2011-10-27

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-22