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《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:

2026年9

Page:

83-90

Research Field:

Publishing date:

Info

Title:

Effects of the Interaction Between the Thickness of Cultivation Materials and Seeding Rate on the Growth and Development,Yield,and Quality of Stropharia rugosoannulata

Author(s):

YAN Zongshan1; LIN Yi1; ZHANG Xiaoyang1; YANG Xianzhong1; HAO Guangwei2; GAO Zhengrui1

(1.Gansu Academy of Agricultural Engineering and Technology,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030;2.Liangzhou District Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Wuwei,Gansu 733000)

Keywords:

Stropharia rugosoannulata; substrate thickness; seeding rate; growth and development; yield; quality

PACS:

S646.9

DOI:

10.11937/bfyy.20254012

Abstract:

Taking the Stropharia rugosoannulata ‘DQ8’ as the test material,a two factor split zone experimental design was adopted,and local conventional cultivation (CK:material thickness of 18 cm,seeding amount of 500 g·m-2) was used as the control to study the interaction between cultivation material thickness (A1:15 cm,A2:21 cm) and seeding amount (B1:400 g·m-2,B2:600 g·m-2,B3:700 g·m-2) on its growth and development,yield,and quality,in order to provide a reference for the high-quality cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulate in the Hexi region of Gansu Province.The results showed that the thickness of cultivation materials,seeding rate,and their interaction had significant effects on the mycelial growth,fruiting body development,yield,and quality of Stropharia rugosoannulata (P<0.05).The A2B2 treatment showed the best performance,with a shortened mycelial filling time of 3.2 days compared to the CK,and 2.1 days and 2.8 days earlier emergence and harvesting periods,respectively.The diameter of the fruiting body cap,cap thickness,stem diameter,and fresh weight of a single mushroom reached 5.02 cm,2.08 cm,1.92 cm,and 50.32 g,respectively,which was superior to other treatments;The fresh mushroom yield reached 11.26 kg·m-2,with a biotransformation rate of 38.52%,which was 12.71% and 14.92% higher than the CK,respectively;In terms of quality,the processed fruiting body had a crude protein content of 28.65%,a crude polysaccharide content of 8.23%,a crude fat content of 2.35%,a crude fiber content of 8.52%,and a total amino acid content of 17.02%,which were 4.79%,5.92%,6.82%,-2.52%,and 3.84% higher than the CK,respectively.According to comprehensive analysis,the combination of a 21 cm thickness of cultivation material and a seeding rate of 600 g·m-2 was an optimal technical solution for the efficient and high-quality cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulata in the Hexi region of Gansu Province.

References:

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Memo

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Common functions

Last Update: 2026-05-20