|Table of Contents|

Effects of Material Returning to Field on Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Carbon,Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium in the Soil of Eleutherococcus senticosus

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2025年4
Page:
104-112
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Material Returning to Field on Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Carbon,Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium in the Soil of Eleutherococcus senticosus
Author(s):
JIANG ShanLIU QianTIAN YuxinXIE YuxinWU PengbingZHANG Xu
(College of Landscape Architecture,Changchun University,Changchun,Jilin 130022)
Keywords:
agricultural and forestry wastereturning to fieldEleutherococcus senticosuscarbonnitrogenphosphorus and potassiumstoichiometry
PACS:
S 141.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20243691
Abstract:
Taking the soil of Eleutherococcus senticosus as the test material,the recyclable material corn cob,leaves,and fungal residue were used as fertilizers to study the characteristics and laws of soil chemical stoichiometry after fertilization,in order to further study the spatial pattern and driving factors of soil chemical stoichiometry,which was helpful in judging soil nutrients and the coupling of nutrient elements.The results showed that in the 0-20 cm soil layer,MS (corn cob turned over) and MQ (corn cob covered) had significant effects on increasing soil organic carbon (C),total nitrogen (N),total phosphorus (P),and total potassium (K) (P<0.05);YQ (leaves covered) had significant effects on increasing surface soil C and N (P<0.05);JQ (fungal residue covered) had significant effects on increasing deep soil C and K (P<0.05).Turning over the fertilizers had a greater effect on accumulating C,N,P,and K in the soil of Eleutherococcus senticosus.From the analysis of chemical stoichiometry ratios,fungal residue fertilization had a high C∶N ratio,and turning over the fertilizers had a significant effect on improving the deep soil C∶N,C∶K,and P∶K ratios (P<0.05);MS,MQ,and YQ treatments were more effective than the control treatment (CK) in improving C∶P;corn cob fertilization could significantly increase the N∶P ratio in the entire soil layer (P<0.05).Corn cob,as a fertilizer,was better than other materials in this study,which was related to its special porous structure and the special substances it contained,which had improved the soil′s carbon sink function and had a certain nitrogen-fixing ability.

References:

[1]郭远,宋爽,高琪,等.食用菌菌渣资源化利用进展[J].食用菌学报,2022,29(2):103-114.[2]孙小妹,车江伟,王利,等.设施番茄废弃物连续还田对温室土壤质量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2024,42(4):221-228,272.[3]董淑琦,席瑞泽,高舒林,等.谷子秸秆浸提液及田间覆盖对4种杂草的化感作用研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2024,29(9):38-50.[4]何义利,丁建莉,魏丹,等.设施闷棚与蔬菜秸秆原位还田对土壤真菌群落的影响[J].北方园艺,2023(23):83-91.[5]ZOU H T,YE X H,LI J Q,et al.Effects of straw return in deep soils with urea addition on the soil organic carbon fractions in a semi-arid temperate cornfield[J].PLoS One,2016,11(4):e0153214.[6]康博,张军,唐鹏飞,等.长期棉秆还田对土壤有机碳化学结构的影响[J].北方园艺,2024(10):78-84.[7]BOUDJABI S,CHENCHOUNI H.Soil fertility indicators and soil stoichiometry in semi-arid steppe rangelands[J].CATENA,2022,210:105910.[8]HE H,XIA G T,YANG W J,et al.Response of soil C∶N∶P stoichiometry,organic carbon stock,and release to wetland grasslandification in Mu Us Desert[J].Journal of Soils and Sediments,2019,19(12):3954-3968.[9]罗由林,李启权,王昌全,等.近30年川中丘陵区不同土地利用方式土壤碳氮磷生态化学计量特征变化[J].土壤,2016,48(4):726-733.[10]ELSER J J,FAGAN W F,DENNO R F,et al.Nutritional constraints in terrestrial and freshwater food webs[J].Nature,2000,408(6812):578-580.[11]PARK J K,KIM C K,GONG S K,et al.Acanthopanax sessiliflorus stem confers increased resistance to environmental stresses and lifespan extension in Caenorhabditis elegans[J].Nutrition Research and Practice,2014,8(5):526-532.[12]LEE J W,BAEK N I,LEE D Y.Inhibitory effects of seco-Triterpenoids from Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruits on huvec invasion and ace activity[J].Natural Product Communications,2015,10(9):1517-1520.[13]董炎青,陈英,陈勇,等.重铬酸钾-烘箱加热法测定土壤有机碳研究[J].常州大学学报(自然科学版),2019,31(1):15-20.[14]向晓黎,马小宁,魏向利,等.土壤全磷测定方法要点分析[J].农业灾害研究,2015,5(5):30-31.[15]宋小云.凯氏法测定土壤全氮的方法改进[J].环境与发展,2019,31(8):120-121.[16]岳俊杰,赵爽,程昊东,等.不同植物覆盖下黄河三角洲湿地土壤中微塑料的分布[J].环境科学,2021,42(1):204-210.[17]王小平,杨雪,杨楠,等.凋落物多样性及组成对凋落物分解和土壤微生物群落的影响[J].生态学报,2019,39(17):6264-6272.[18]杨红,高文于,吕庆鑫,等.青藏高原不同生境沙棘叶片及土壤碳、氮、磷的生态化学计量特征[J].东北林业大学学报,2024,52(8):110-119.[19]杨壹,邱开阳,朱亚超,等.贺兰山中段不同海拔青海云杉林非根和根围土壤生态化学计量特征及影响因素[J].生态学报,2023,43(19):7974-7986.[20]CHEN S,WANG W,XU W,et al.Plant diversity enhances productivity and soil carbon storage[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2018,115(16):4027-4032.[21]邸春雨.节肥条件下菌渣还田对水稻产量和土壤肥力的影响[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2014.[22]滕毅,徐丽慧,潘虹,等.玉米芯多孔碳超疏水棉织物的制备及性能[J].印染,2024,50(1):6-9.[23]吕凯飞,周锋,安曈昕,等.耕作深度及秸秆还田对耕层土壤理化性状的影响[J].西南农业学报,2021,34(7):1503-1509.[24]YANG S Q,WANG Y S,LIU R L,et al.Improved crop yield and reduced nitrate nitrogen leaching with straw return in a rice-wheat rotation of Ningxia irrigation district[J].Scientific Reports,2018,8(1):9458.[25]张黛静,刘毅昕,陈慧平,等.不同秸秆还田模式对冬小麦土壤活性有机碳库的影响[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2024,52(6):1-9.[26]李庆凯,迟宝杰,王鹤翔,等.盐碱地冬油菜压青还田对土壤理化性质及花生产量的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2024,46(3):604-612.[27]SUN J N,GAO P,LI C,et al.Ecological stoichiometry characteristics of the leaf-litter-soil continuum of Quercus acutissima Carr.and Pinus densiflora Sieb.in Northern China[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2019,78(1):20.[28]吴传美,何季,吴文珊,等.间作对刺梨园土壤团聚体化学计量特征和养分贡献率的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2023,35(5):1132-1143.[29]CLEVELAND C C,LIPTZIN D.C∶N∶P stoichiometry in soil:Is there a “Redfield ratio” for the microbial biomass?[J].Biogeochemistry,2007,85(3):235-252.[30]张梦月.寒温带森林土壤团聚体中有机磷的赋存特征研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2021.[31]孙轶萱,李建峰,胡文河,等.秸秆还田方式下黑钙土土壤碳氮磷钾化学计量特征研究[J].玉米科学,2023,31(6):75-81.[32]CHEN L Y,LI P,YANG Y H.Dynamic patterns of nitrogen:Phosphorus ratios in forest soils of China under changing environment[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences,2016,121(9):2410-2421.[33]GSEWELL S.N:P ratios in terrestrial plants:Variation and functional significance[J].New Phytologist,2004,164(2):243-266.[34]程欢,宫渊波,吴强,等.川西亚高山/高山典型土壤类型有机碳、氮、磷含量及其生态化学计量特征[J].自然资源学报,2018,33(1):161-172.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2025-02-28