|Table of Contents|

Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Selenium Content and Quality of ‘Summer Black’ Grapes

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2025年4
Page:
68-75
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Exogenous Selenium on Selenium Content and Quality of ‘Summer Black’ Grapes
Author(s):
WANG MeiNIU XiaopeiMA ChaoxiZHANG YuelingLI MingLIU Xingming
(Jiyuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiyuan,Henan 459002)
Keywords:
exogenous seleniumgrapefruitselenium contentquality
PACS:
S 663.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20243094
Abstract:
Taking 5-year-old ‘Summer Black’ grapes as the test materials,L9(34) orthogonal experimental method was applied to explore the effects of exogenous selenium spraying period,dosage and frequency on the selenium content and quality of the fruits,and to comprehensively assess the quality of the fruits by using the Topsis comprehensive evaluation method,in order to provide reference for selenium-enriched grape production.The results showed that the frequency of application had the greatest effect on the selenium content of ‘Summer Black’ grapes,followed by the dosage and period,and the combination of A3B3C2 (fruit expansion+600 mg·(667m2)-1+2 times) had the best selenium-enrichment effect on grapes,with the selenium content of the grapes as high as 0.103 0 mg·kg-1.Foliar application of selenium could improve the single cluster weight,single fruit weight,fruit longitudinal diameter,fruit transverse diameter,soluble solids,soluble sugar,vitamin C content of ‘Summer Black’ grape berries,but also reduce the content of titratable acid.According to the Topsis comprehensive evaluation method,nine treatments were analyzed to improve fruit quality in the order of T9>T3>T5>T7>T2>T8>T4>T6>T1.The comprehensive analysis concluded that the best effect was achieved by spraying 600 mg·(667m2)-1 selenium fertilizer on the leaves during the period of fruit expansion and spraying two treatments.The results of production demonstration showed that this program could produce high quality selenium-enriched grapes when applied in different planting areas.

References:

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Last Update: 2025-02-28