|Table of Contents|

Research on Seed Pumpkin Yield and Soil Physical Properties After Albic Soil Improvement

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2024年22
Page:
58-66
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Research on Seed Pumpkin Yield and Soil Physical Properties After Albic Soil Improvement
Author(s):
MENG Qingying1; WANG Qiuju1; ZOU Jiahe1; LI Jingyang1; LIU Xin1; FENG Haoyuan2
(1.Heilongjiang Academy of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Soil Environment and Plant Nutrient/Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Postdoctoral Programme，Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086；2.Jiamusi Branch，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154000)
Keywords:
albic soil; soil physical properties; seed pumpki
PACS:
S 156.3
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20241214
Abstract:
An experiment was implemented with albic soil material.The test was set as a large area experiment with the treatment of illuvium horizon mixing with the albic horizon,and an ordinary subsoiling treatment was set as control.The changes of physical properties such as the three phases,porosity,hardness and mechanical composition of the soil in the black soil horizon and the albic soil horizon were studied,in order to provide reference for improve the soil condition and increase the seed pumpkin yield.The results showed that the solid phase ratio of the improved Baijiang layer was significantly reduced by 5.07%，and the gas phase ratio was significantly increased by 173.91% compared to the control.The improvement treatment raised the total porosity of the Baijiang layer to 45.67%，improved the soil aeration and storage capacity，and decreased the bulk density.The soil hardness declined and the mechanical composition changed after treatment.The clay particles (<2 μm) were increased by 16.27% and the sand particles (20-2 000 μm) were decreased by 18.64%.The proportion of water stable macroaggregates (R>0.25) in treated Baijiang layer was significantly increased by 17.32%.The MWD and GMD value was increased as well.Which indicated that the treatment of sediment layer mixing with the Baijiang layer could improve the soil structure and enhance the quantity and the stability of water stable macroaggregates.Compared to the control，the seed pumpkin yield was increased by 29.73% with a large decline in rotting rate.The seed pumpkin yield was significantly negatively correlated (P<0.05) with the soil solid ratio，soil bulk density，and soil sand content，and was significantly positive correlated (P<0.05) with soil total porosity and the quantity of soil water stable macroaggregates (>2 mm and 2-0.25 mm) in Baijiang soil.

References:

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Last Update: 2024-12-03