|Table of Contents|

Breeding of a New Natural Mutation ‘Menghuan’ of Iris hollandica

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2026年1
Page:
155-160
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Breeding of a New Natural Mutation ‘Menghuan’ of Iris hollandica
Author(s):
LIN Bing12LIN Rongyan12ZHONG Huaiqin12FAN Ronghui12LUO Yuanhua12YE Xiuxian12
(1.Institute of Crop Sciences,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science/Fujian Germplasm Resource Center,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013;2.Fujian Engineering Research Center for Characteristic Floriculture,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013)
Keywords:
Iris hollandicanatural mutation‘Menghuan’breeding
PACS:
S682.2
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20251950
Abstract:
‘Menghuan’ is a new natural mutation of Iris hollandica.It was discovered in a field planting population of Iris hollandica where one plant exhibited a chimeric color variation with blue-violet patches on the petals.After the separation and stabilization of the chimeric color and multiple generations of selection,and it was developed into a stable new variety.This variety has upright peduncle,terminal flowers,2 flowers,butterfly shaped and radially symmetrical flowers,6 tepals arranged in two inner and outer rings.Outer tepal is blue-violet,nearly circular,with a harp shaped stem,with a spoon shaped orange yellow stripe in the center,and the upper petal is folded and bent downwards.Inner tepal is blue-violet,long elliptical,and diagonally erect.Pistil petalization with 3 branches,and stigma is blue-violet,and crest is light blue-violet.The underground bulb is ovoid and covered with a brownish brown membrane.After flowering,one central ball and 4-6 lateral balls can be formed.It has strong adaptability and high ball propagation rate,which was suitable for cut flower production and landscape applications.

References:

[1]北京林业大学园林系花卉教研组.花卉学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990.[2]夏宜平.切花周年生产技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.[3]IMANISHI H.Cut f lower production from bulbs in Japan[J].Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science,1996,37(6):836-841.[4]KIM S J,NAM C W,YOO D L,et al.Effect of pre-treatment solution on iris hollandica flower:Vase life,anthocyanin content,and peroxidase activity[J].HortScience,2004,39(4):823A-8823.[5]林兵,黄敏玲,陈诗林,等.荷兰鸢尾引种栽培试验[J].亚热带植物科学,2004,33(1):49-50.[6]王家强.荷兰鸢尾规模化生产(上)[J].中国花卉园艺,2007(2):18-21.[7]蔡曾煜.荷兰鸢尾[J].中国花卉盆景,2009(1):2-5.[8]林兵,钟淮钦,罗远华,等.荷兰鸢尾切花设施栽培技术[J].福建农业科技,2016,47(6):14-17.[9]黄敏玲,陈诗林,吴建设,等.低温和植物生长调节剂对荷兰鸢尾开花的效应[J].中南林学院学报,2003,23(5):34-37.[10]林兵,黄敏玲,叶贻源,等.种球冷藏处理及栽培方式对荷兰鸢尾花期调节的效应[J].亚热带植物科学,2005,34(2):51-52.[11]林兵,黄敏玲,陈源泉,等.影响荷兰鸢尾开花的若干因素研究[C].保定:2007年中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会年会,2007.[12]林兵,钟淮钦,罗远华,等.荷兰鸢尾商品球培育技术[J].福建农业科技,2016,47(8):40-43.[13]程金水.园林植物遗传育种学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2000.[14]杨晓红,张克中.园林植物育种学[M].北京:气象出版社,2001.[15]张天真.作物育种学总论[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.[16]郭海萍,周敬霄,肖付明,等.冀豆4号的选育与创新利用[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(3):644-647.[17]郭晋燕,张金政,孙国峰,等.根茎鸢尾园艺学研究进展[J].园艺学报,2006,33(5):1149-1156.[18]林兵,钟淮钦,黄敏玲,等.60Coγ射线对荷兰鸢尾的辐照效应[J].核农学报,2010,24(1):50-54.[19]林兵,钟淮钦,黄敏玲,等.60Co-γ射线辐射对荷兰鸢尾花色诱变效应的研究[J].核农学报,2019,33(4):633-639.[20]林兵,林榕燕,樊荣辉,等.荷兰鸢尾60Co-γ辐射诱变新品种“玉妃” 选育[J].北方园艺,2025(5):155-160.[21]戴思兰.园林植物遗传学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005.[22]朱军胜.牡丹新品种培育方法及推广[J].现代园艺,2020(22):19-20.[23]李辛雷,殷恒福,范正琪,等.山茶芽变花色与花青苷的关系[J].中国农业科学,2019,52(11):1961-1969.[24]杨世先.切花月季多头新品种甜心芭比[J].农村百事通,2020(22):35.[25]黄荧.菊花“高原之云” 芽变新品种:“高原锦云”[J].中国花卉盆景,1994(4):9.[26]李宗艳,李名扬.硬叶兜兰居群表型变异研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(4):765-771.[27]潘志军,易自力,杨塞,等.三倍体芒草自然杂交后代数量性状遗传多样性研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2017,18(5):984-990.[28]高亦珂,刘蓉,李丛丛,等.植物品种特异性(可区别性)、一致性和稳定性测试指南 球根鸢尾类:NY/T 3708-2020[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2020.[29]林兵,樊荣辉,陈宇华,等. 60Co-γ辐射荷兰鸢尾突变株性状分析[J].核农学报,2021,35(10):2205-2213.[30]林兵,樊荣辉,陈艺荃,等.荷兰鸢尾自然变异株开花性状差异分析[J].福建农业学报,2024,39(6):671-679.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2026-01-20