|Table of Contents|

Effects of Hole Storage Bricks on Pear Fruit Quality and Soil Phosphorus Uptake and Transformation in the Sandy Areas of Southern Xinjiang Province

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2025年5
Page:
99-107
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Hole Storage Bricks on Pear Fruit Quality and Soil Phosphorus Uptake and Transformation in the Sandy Areas of Southern Xinjiang Province
Author(s):
ZHANG Guangxin1; LI Yanshu1; ZHANG Wandong2; LUAN Yuliang2; XING Zhenkun2; YU Kun1
(1.Agricultural College,Shihezi University/Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Special Fruits and Vegetables Cultivation Physiology and Germplasm Resources Utilization，Shihezi，Xinjiang 832003;2.Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Base of Hetian Minfeng Industrial Park,Hetian，Xinjiang 848500)
Keywords:
hole storage bricks; fruit quality; phosphorus uptake conversion
PACS:
S 661.2
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20243308
Abstract:
The ‘Atago’ pear tree was used as the test material，applying phosphorus fertilizer (TP) with cavity storage bricks，applying phosphorus fertilizer (TF) without cavity storage bricks，applying phosphorus fertilizer (NP) without cavity storage bricks and applying phosphorus fertilizer (NF) without cavity storage bricks were set up，the effects of applying cavity storage bricks on fruit quality，plant total phosphorus content，soil physicochemical properties and phosphorus absorption and transformation of the ‘Atago’ pear tree on sandy land of southern Xinjiang were studied,in order to provide reference for the application of cavity storage drip irrigation technology in the production of pear in the sandy areas of southern Xinjiang.The results showed that TP，TF and NP treatments increased the single fruit weight，transverse and longitudinal diameters，soluble solids and vitamin C contents of ‘Atago’ fruits，and decreased titratable acid，stone cell content and pulp hardness；and increased the total phosphorus contents of the new shoots，leaves，fine roots and coarse roots.The application of cavity storage bricks increased the soil water content of 0-60 cm soil layer in one irrigation cycle，significantly increased the organic matter content of the soil in each soil layer，and decreased the soil pH.In addition，TP significantly increased the alkaline phosphatase activity of the soil compared with the NF treatment，and had the most significant enhancement effect on the soil layer of 0-20 cm，with an increase of 40.57%；both the cavity storage bricks and the application of phosphorus fertilizers increased the quick-acting phosphorus content of the soil in each soil layer，with the TP treatment promoting the most significant effect.Among them，TP treatment had the best promotion effect，which was significantly increased by 15.27%，28.50% and 58.68% compared with NF treatment in 0-20，20-40 cm and 40-60 cm soil layers，respectively.In conclusion，the application of hole storage bricks had a promotional effect on improving the quality of ‘Atago’ pear tree fruits and soil physicochemical properties，increasing the total phosphorus content of the plant and the conversion of soil total phosphorus into quick-acting phosphorus，etc.，and the best effect was achieved by combining with the application of phosphorus fertilizers.

References:

［1］施露，高庆超，李亚辉，等．梨果实品质的研究进展与潜在技术应用展望［J］．江苏农业学报，2022，38(2)：567-576．［2］王阳，佟伟，王文辉，等．不同梨品种品质分析［J］．中国南方果树，2023，52(5)：111-116．［3］木合塔尔·扎热，阿卜杜许库尔·牙合甫，故丽米热·卡克什，等．新疆地方品种梨果实品质性状综合评价［J］．农业工程学报，2021，37(7)：278-285．［4］田立文，祁永春，戴路，等．新疆南疆耕地土壤养分含量及其分布特征评价：以阿克苏地区为例［J］．核农学报，2020，34(1)：214-223．［5］SANDSTRM V．Systems perspective reveals interconnections in nitrogen and phosphorus flows［J］．Nature Food，2024，5(1)：11-12．［6］刘志平，武雪萍，李若楠，等．温室滴灌条件下施用鸡粪和磷肥对土壤磷素的影响［J］．中国农业科学，2019，52(20)：3637-3647．［7］王箫璇，张敏，张鑫尧，等．不同磷肥对砂姜黑土和红壤磷库转化及冬小麦磷素吸收利用的影响［J］．中国农业科学，2023，56(6)：1113-1126．［8］HUANG H，ZHAO R，GUO G，et al．Effect of various phosphorus levels on the extraction of Cd，the transformation of P，and phosphorus-related gene during the phytoremediation of Cd contaminated soil［J］．Environmental Research，2024，251：118389．［9］李帼英，张志恩．穴贮肥水提高山地扁桃产量和品质试验［J］．中国果树，2013(1)：29-31．［10］LI X，YANG J，JIA H，et al．Impact of fruit tree hole storage brick treatment on the growth of grape seedlings and water transport in the root zone under root restriction and subsurface drip irrigation［J］．Scientia Horticulturae，2023，308：111552．［11］杨昕，王克勤，宋娅丽，等．施用土壤改良剂对坡耕地烤烟土壤有机碳及其组分的影响［J］．土壤，2023，55(1)：178-186．［12］TURAN N G，AKDEMIR A，ERGUN O N．Removal of volatile organic compounds by natural materials during composting of poultry litter［J］．Bioresource Technology，2009，100(2)：798-803．［13］刘彬，张云秀，李芳，等．新疆野苹果果实维生素C及可溶性蛋白含量的测定分析［J］．天津农学院学报，2016，23(4)：14-17．［14］聂继云，李志霞，李海飞，等．苹果理化品质评价指标研究［J］．中国农业科学，2012，45(14)：2895-2903．［15］开建荣，王彩艳，李彩虹.2种消解方法-原子吸收分光光度法检测大米粉中铜、锌、镉含量［J］．食品科技，2018，43(2)：322-325．［16］鲁如坤．土壤农业化学分析方法［M］．北京：中国农业科学技术出版社，2000．［17］王宁，苏一钧，帅高基，等．穴贮肥水对平欧杂种榛幼树生长的影响［J］．山西果树，2015(5)：3-5．［18］蒋宇，兰琦，赵丰云，等．滴灌方式对干旱区葡萄植株生长及果实品质的影响［J］．江苏农业科学，2019，47(24)：87-92．［19］吕齐．果树穴贮砖对南疆沙地条件下两种果树生长发育及氮素吸收的影响［D］．石河子：石河子大学，2022．［20］车建美，赖恭梯，李思雨，等．复合微生物菌剂对葡萄生长、品质及根际土壤环境的影响［J］．生物技术通报，2024，40(8)：264-274．［21］肖满．四个梨品种在南疆引种比较及果树穴贮砖对‘爱宕’和‘早酥’生长发育的影响［D］．石河子：石河子大学，2023．［22］陈静航，叶蕊蕊，孙建喜，等．滴灌施肥周期和毛管布设方式对苹果树细根直径时空分布的影响［J］．干旱地区农业研究，2023，41(1)：101-110．［23］LIANG B，SHI Y，YIN B，et al．Effect of different dwarfing interstocks on the vegetative growth and nitrogen utilization efficiency of apple trees under low-nitrate and drought stress［J］．Scientia Horticulturae，2022，305：111369．［24］WENG J,LI P,REHMAN A，et al.Physiological response and evaluation of melon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm resources under high temperature and humidity stress at seedling stage［J］.Scientia Horticulturae，2021，288：110317.［25］WANG Y，LIU L，WANG Y，et al．Effects of soil water stress on fruit yield，quality and their relationship with sugar metabolism in ‘Gala’ apple［J］．Scientia Horticulturae，2019，258：108753．［26］尹婷婷，杜振涛，张欢，等．耕作模式对果树生长发育及土壤状况的影响［J］．北方园艺，2024(9)：124-130．［27］喜银巧，赵英，李生宇．三种土壤改良剂对风沙土抗剪强度的影响［J］．土壤学报，2018，55(6)：1401-1410．［28］李延树，肖满，赵丰云，等．穴贮砖对沙地梨树养分含量及土壤理化性质的影响［J］．北方园艺，2024(4)：66-73．［29］钱前，章润阳，刘坤平，等．喀斯特不同土地利用方式和生态恢复模式的土壤磷素特征［J］．生态学杂志，2022，41(11)：2128-2136．［30］王树起，韩晓增，李晓慧，等．缺磷胁迫下的大豆根系形态特征研究［J］．农业系统科学与综合研究，2010，26(2)：192-196．［31］QI S，YANG S，LIN X，et al．The long-term effectiveness of biochar in increasing phosphorus availability and reducing its release risk to the environment in water-saving irrigated paddy fields［J］．Agricultural Water Management，2023，282：108295．［32］丁阔，王雪梅，陈波浪，等．施用黑炭和羊粪对库尔勒香梨园土壤理化性质与产量的影响［J］．农业资源与环境学报，2015，32(5)：449-455．［33］赵蕊蕊，刘勇，王凯．生物炭和有机肥对毛白杨人工林地木质分解及土壤养分循环相关酶活性的影响［J］．林业科学，2023，59(11)：1-11．

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2025-03-14