|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Application Methods of Silicon Fertilizer on Fruit Quality of Sweet Cherry

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2023年16
Page:
43-48
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Application Methods of Silicon Fertilizer on Fruit Quality of Sweet Cherry
Author(s):
TANG Xiao1XIA Kangning1JIANG Lepu2CHU Guodong13JIANG Zhongwu14
(1.College of Agriculture,Yantai University,Yantai,Shandong 264000;2.College of Life Sciences,Tarim University,Alar,Xinjiang 843300;3.Yantai Silikang Silicon Research Institute,Yantai,Shandong 264000;4.Shandong Apple and Fruit Industry Technology Research Institute,Yantai,Shandong 264000)
Keywords:
silicon fertilizersweet cherryfruit qualitychlorophyll contentsugar components
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20225309
Abstract:
Taking sweet cherry varieties ‘Sammit’ and ‘Fuchen’ as experimental materials,liquid silicon fertilizer was applied in five different ways,root irrigation,leaf surface spraying,trunk lifting,trunk lifting+root irrigation and trunk lifting+root irrigation+leaf surface spraying.The fruit mass,leaf area,fruit shape index,soluble solid matter,soluble sugar,titratable acid,and chlorophyll content of leaves were measured after fruit ripening to investigate the effects of various application methods of silicon fertilizer on the growth and fruit quality of sweet cherry,in order to provide reference for the rational application of silicon fertilizer on cherries.The results showed that the root irrigation application method of silicon fertilizer yielded better outcomes.It was anticipated that the application of silicon fertilizer could effectively enhance the fruit weight,leaf area,fruit shape index,soluble solids,soluble sugar,titratable acid,leaf chlorophyll content,and other indicators of sweet cherries.

References:

[1]张开春,闫国华,张晓明,等. 中国甜樱桃的栽培历史、生产现状及发展建议[J].落叶果树,2017,49(6):1-5.[2]王晨,梅道源,王忠红,等. 中国甜樱桃设施栽培研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2021,27(14):66-68.[3]王思哲,温圣贤,邓文,等.硅肥在水稻上的应用研究进展[J].作物研究,2007(S1):620-624.[4]蔡德龙,钱发军,邓挺,等.草莓施用硅肥效果研究[J].地域研究与开发,1999(2):69-70.[5]张学勇,初国栋,王英杰,等.‘深海源硅’对‘艾山红’苹果叶片和果实品质的影响[J].烟台果树,2021(4):9-10.[6]刘月,刘海河,张彦萍,等.外源硅对厚皮甜瓜果实品质及相关酶活性的影响[J]. 中国瓜菜,2021,34(12):28-32.[7]朱芹芹5aza-C对菊花DNA甲基化及基因表达的影响[D].郑州:河南大学,2014.[8]LPEZ-ORTEGA G,GARCA-MONTIEL F,BAYO-CANHA A,et al.Rootstock effects on the growth,yield and fruit quality of sweet cherry cv.‘Newstar’ in the growing conditions of the Region of )Murcia[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,198:326-335.[9]王婷,王永章,刘更森,等.红灯甜樱桃果实发育过程 中糖代谢规律及相关酶活性变化[J].落叶果树,2008(4):15-17.[10]王耀晶,郭修武,高熙,等.硅对草莓生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2008(4):48-50.[11]唐爱均,姚勇哲,李建明.硅肥对番茄产量、果实品质及肥料利用率的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(4):102-104.[12]康公平,伍林涛,张宁,等.硅肥对罗汉果叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2017,19(7):50-54.[13]曾宪录,梁计南,谭 中文.硅肥对甘蔗叶片一些光合特性的影响[J].华 中农业大学学报,2007(3):330-334.[14]陈厚彬,张海岚,周碧燕等.叶面喷施硅肥防控荔枝裂果研究[C]// 中国园艺学会, 中国园艺学会果树专业委员会.“现代果业标准化示范区创建暨果树优质高效生产技术”交流会论文汇编.[出版者不详],2014:189-194.[15]栗国栋,刘嘉兴,石玉,等.外源硅对生菜生长、光合及品质特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2021(16):49-55.[16]李超,陈光,白世践,等.硅钙钾肥对克瑞森无核葡萄产量和果实品质的影响[J]. 中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(1):18-20.[17]张峰,李养义,张晓东,等.硅钙肥对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2020,36(4):56-60.[18]焦云,舒巧云,赵秀花.稀土与硅叶面肥对桃果实品质的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2019,60(6):997-999.[19]王苗苗,乜兰春,徐瑞深,等.黄瓜叶面喷施硅肥对果实糖分和维生素C积累及相关酶的影响[J].园艺学报,2018,45(2):351-358.[20]王宝刚,李文生,侯玉茹,等.甜樱桃果实成熟过程 中糖累积与品质形成研究[J].果树学报,2017,34(5):576-583.[21]李振亭,张燕妮,王芳.早大果甜樱桃果实发育过程 中糖的动态变化[J].烟台果树,2016(2):12-15.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2023-09-27