|Table of Contents|

Analysis of Hereditary Character in Progenies of Hybridized Yellow Phalaenopsis

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2023年10
Page:
57-64
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Analysis of Hereditary Character in Progenies of Hybridized Yellow Phalaenopsis
Author(s):
ZHU Jiao1; LI Xinfeng2; DONG Fei1; MA Lei1; ZHANG Jihua3; LYU Xiaohui1
(1.Institute of Leisure Agriculture,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of East China Urban Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Shandong Engineering Research Center of Ecological Horticultural Plant Breeding,Jinan,Shandong 250100;2.College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology,Tai′an,Shandong 271018；3.Qilin Flower Limited Company of Jinan City,Jinan,Shandong 250100)
Keywords:
Phalaenopsis; cross breeding; hybrid F1 generation; character performance; character segregation
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20224247
Abstract:
The waxy yellow flower Phalaenopsis ‘ChunHuang’ and paper yellow flower Phalaenopsis ‘Golden Beauty’ were used as materials,hybrid segregation populations were established by positive and negative cross combinations,the genetic segregation pattern of ornamental traits of the hybrid progeny of the yellow-flowered Phalaenopsis were studied,in order to provide reference for the cultivation of new varieties of yellow Phalaenopsis and the selection of hybrid parents.The results showed that all traits segregated mainly between the parents in both positive and reciprocal hybrid progenies,and the rules of positive and reciprocal cross were consistent.In terms of flower traits,there was no super parent inheritance in the petal background color of the progeny of positive and negative crosses,but the flower texture of the progeny of orthogonal crosses had a middle and blank pattern outside the parent.The number of flowers was mainly between or higher than that of both parents,showed a mid parent advantage or a super parent advantage.The flower diameter was characterized by mid parent dominance or degeneration;the majority of pedicel length was between parents,showed a middle parent advantage.The texture of the petals of the progeny of positive and negative crosses was all waxy,with a smooth touch,and the thickness of the petals was between their parents.In terms of plant traits,both orthogonal and reciprocal hybrid offspring were lower or between their parents in plant height,leaf number,and leaf length,while the plant crown diameter was mostly lower than their parents,showed a declining trend.The overall performance was that the female parent had a greater impact on the traits of the hybrid offspring than the male parent,and the positive cross offspring were more likely to have superior individuals that were beyond their parents than the reverse cross offspring.

References:

[1]胡松华.蝴蝶兰 品种 栽培 鉴赏[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2001.[2]朱根发.蝴蝶兰[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2004.[3]许申平.蝴蝶兰栽培技术图谱[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2019.[4]FROWINE S A.Moth orchids:The complete guide to Phalaenopsis[M].London:Timber Press Portland,2009.[5]李振坚,王雁,彭镇华,等.兰花在全球花卉贸易中的地位及发展动态[J].中国农学通报,2008(5):154-159.[6]黄玮婷,曾宋君,吴坤林,等.蝴蝶兰属植物杂交育种研究进展[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(2):209-220.[7]朱根发.蝴蝶兰种质资源及杂交育种进展[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(5):31-38.[8]丁朋松,郭文姣,孙纪霞,等.蝴蝶兰杂交育种研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(7):1954-1956.[9]俞继英,张阳,郑锦凯,等.蝴蝶兰黄花系品种Phalaenopsis‘Taipei Gold’和P.‘Sara Gold’杂交及其后代的遗传表现[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(4):550-553.[10]李佐,肖文芳,陈和明,等.蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis ‘Frigdaas Oxford’和Phal.SH49正反交后代观赏性状遗传倾向研究[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(1):4-11.[11]朱娇,吕晓惠,王俊峰,等.蝴蝶兰黄色蜡质品种Phalaenopsis‘C27’与紫红纸质品种Phalaenopsis‘31’杂交F1代性状分离研究[J].山东农业科学,2019,51(1):22-27.[12]李佐,肖文芳,陈和明,等.蝴蝶兰杂种一代的花朵材质、花斑及花型遗传分化的初步探讨[C].厦门:2015年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会,2015.[13]陈和明,朱根发,吕复兵,等.蝴蝶兰新品种DUS测试指南的研制[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(10):182-185.[14]中华人民共和国农业部，全国植物新品种测试标准化技术委员会.中华人民共和国农业行业标准：NY/T 2230-2012 [S].广州：中国标准出版社， 2012.[15]韦小莲,洪生标,张佳霞,等.香型多花蝴蝶兰杂交及优良单株选育[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(4):39-46.[16]郭文姣,张英杰,刘学庆,等.蝴蝶兰‘大辣椒’和‘0436’杂交后代花部性状分离研究[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(20):55-60.[17]宫子惠,张英杰,张京伟,等.蝴蝶兰杂交F1代花部性状分离规律研究[J].分子植物育种,2021,19(8):2712-2718.[18]朱娇,孔维国,马蕾,等.大红花蝴蝶兰杂交后代观赏性状分离规律研究[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(32):70-77.[19]陈和明,吕复兵,朱根发,等.1个正反交蝴蝶兰若干性状在F1的遗传表现[J].华北农学报,2011,26(S2):28-33.[20]陈柳婵.高梗大红花蝴蝶兰新品系选育技术的初步研究[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016.[21]李绅崇,李淑斌,蒋亚莲,等.非洲菊品种间杂交主要观赏性状在F1代的遗传表现[J].云南农业大学学报,2007(2):197-201.[22]姜莉,陈发棣,滕年军,等.荷花部分性状在F1代的遗传表现[J].南京农业大学学报,2009,32(3):36-41.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2023-06-28