|Table of Contents|

Contact Toxicity to Myzus persicae (Sulzer) of Ethanol Crude Extract of Aquilegia viridiflora Pall

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2021年07
Page:
20-25
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Contact Toxicity to Myzus persicae (Sulzer) of Ethanol Crude Extract of Aquilegia viridiflora Pall
Author(s):
SUI Wei1; YAN Ruixian1; SHI Aixia1; FU Lihong1; KONG Dequan1; MENG Hu2
(1.Plant Science ＆ Technology Research Institution of Baotou，Baotou，Inner Mongolia 014010；2.School of Life Science ＆ Technology，Inner Mongolia University of Science ＆ Technology，Baotou，Inner Mongolia 014010)
Keywords:
Aquilegia viridiflora; laboratory efficacy; significant difference; toxicity regression
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20203138
Abstract:
Columbine (Aquilegia viridiflora) was taken as the research material.Peach aphid (Myzus persicae) was selected as the trial target.The insect immersion method was applied to get the estimated values of mortality and adjusted mortality of peach aphid treated by ethanol crude extract of whole columbine of different growing periods and different concentration.R language was used to analyze significant differences and to calculate toxicity regression equations.So the laboratory contact toxicity of ethanol crude extract of columbine was studied,which was supposed to provide theoretical basis for columbine as a new source of botanical insecticide.The results showed that,the ethanol crude extract of columbine in all growing periods had contact toxicity of different levels to peach aphid.The longer the treatment time was,the more obvious the effect was.Under the same treatment concentration and time,the blooming ethanol extract had the highest insecticidal activity,which was significantly different from that at production and seedling.The toxicity regression equation of blooming crude extract against peach aphid was y=1.57＋2.22x,R2=0.87 and LC50=35.1 mg?mL-1 after 48 h,and y=1.5＋2.53x,R2=0.9 and LC50=24.2 mg?mL-1 after 72 h.

References:

[1]MAUCK K E,de MORAES C M,MESCHER M C.Infection of host plants by cucumber mosaicvirus increases the susceptibility of Myzus persicae aphids to the parasitoid Aphidius colemani[J].Scientific Reports,2015(5):10963.[2]RECHNER O,NEUGART S,SCHREINER M,et al.Different narrow-band light ranges alter plant secondary metabolism and plant defense response to aphids[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2016,42(10):989-1003.[3]GENTZ M C,MURDOCH G,KING G F.Tandem use of selective insecticides and natural enemies for effective，reduced-risk pest management[J].Biological Control,2010,52(3):208-215.[4]敖恩宝力格,张园园,乌达巴拉.蒙药用植物耧斗菜的体内抗氧化活性研究[J].时珍国医国药,2013,24(11):2644-2645.[5]王文帅,云学英,赵兴亮,等.分光光度法测定蒙药耧斗菜中盐酸小檗碱的含量[J].内蒙古医学院学报,2014,36(6):502-504,508.[6]张园园,敖恩宝力格,白雪莲.蒙药耧斗菜总生物碱的测定及提取工艺研究[J].北方药学,2014(11):21,137.[7]那木汗,李彩峰,汤健,等.内蒙古地区植物源农药资源的研究进展[J].中国现代中药,2017,19(7):907-916,933.[8]陈丽飞,孟缘,陈翠红,等.耧斗菜属植物研究进展[J].北方园艺,2019(20):125-130.[9]WINEK C L,BEAL J L,CAVA M P.Comparative chromatographic identification of the alkaloids of ten Aquilegia species[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical Ences,2010,53(7):734-737.[10]CONSTANTINE G H,VITEK M R,SHETH K,et al.Chromatographic study of the alkaloids of Aquilegia formosa[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2006,55(9):982-984.[11]CHEN S B,GAO G Y,LEUNG H W,et al.Aquiledine and isoaquiledine，novel flavonoid alkaloids from Aquilegia ecalcarata[J].Journal of Natural Products,2001,64(1):85-87.[12]陈四保,高光耀,王立为,等.尖萼耧斗菜的生物碱成分研究[J].中草药,1999(1):3-5.[13]李成林,云学英,韩士强,等.蒙药耧斗菜化学成分预试验研究[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2017,39(1):70-73.[14]蔡璞瑛,毛绍名,章怀云,等.植物源杀虫剂国内外研究进展[J].农药,2014,53(8):547-551.[15]王玉灵,郭致杰,胡冠芳,等.唐古特莨菪中生物碱的分离鉴定与杀虫活性研究[J].植物保护,2019,45(4):190-194,204.[16]LIU J F.Antimicrobial activity of Sophora alopecuroides alkaloids[J].Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2011,38(2):84-88.[17]CRISTIANE de M C,BATALHAO J R,DOMINGUES V de C,et al.High-speed counter-current chromatographic isolation of ricinine，an insecticide from Ricinus communis[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2009,1216(19):4290-4294.[18]乔淑芬,孙杰,顾地周.北乌头不同部位乙醇提取液对玉米蚜的生物活性[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(6):217-218,250.[19]刘迪,吴卫,李冠.白喉乌头总生物碱抑菌杀虫活性的初步研究[J].新疆农业科学,2009(3):620-624.[20]袁林,薛明,邢健,等.黄荆提取物对几种害虫的杀虫活性[J].农药,2004(2):70-72.[21]王亚维,张国洲,徐汉虹,等.瑞香狼毒防治菜粉蝶的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2004(3):452-453.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2021-06-10