|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Rootstocks Grafting on Selenium Accumulation in Eggplant

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2021年06
Page:
1-7
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Rootstocks Grafting on Selenium Accumulation in Eggplant
Author(s):
LU Ronghai1CUI Yongliang2CHENG Zuqiang2XU Shun3KUANG Chengbing1PENG Mingchao1
(1.Institute of Horticulture,Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130;2.Sichuan Academy of Natural Resources Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610015;3.College of Horticulture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130)
Keywords:
eggplantgraftingrootstockseleniumphysiology
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20202844
Abstract:
Taking variety of ‘Fengshengjiaowang’ eggplant as scions,‘190-1-8’‘RS-2’‘RS-5’‘Qinqing’ and ‘Wild Tomato’ as the rootstocks,the effects of different rootstocks grafting on selenium accumulation in eggplant were studied by a pot experiment,and in order to screen out the rootstocks that could promote the selenium accumulation in eggplant.The results showed that the five rootstocks increased the biomass of eggplant roots and shoots in varying degrees,and the effect of ‘Wild Tomato’ rootstock was the best.Different rootstocks also increased the content of photosynthetic pigment (chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,total chlorophyll and carotenoid) and POD activity,but decreased the activity of CAT;different rootstocks had different effects on the activity of SOD and the content of soluble protein.‘RS-2’ and ‘Wild Tomato’ rootstocks increased the selenium content and selenium enrichment of eggplant scion,and ‘Wild Tomato’ rootstock increased fastest.Therefore,‘RS-2’ and ‘Wild Tomato’ as rootstocks could not only promote the growth of eggplant,but also promote the absorption and enrichment of selenium in soil,which was conducive to the production of selenium rich eggplant,among which ‘Wild Tomato’ rootstock had the best effect.

References:

[1]夏芳芳,操涛,李哲,等.富硒秸秆袋料栽培对平菇头潮菇硒及养分的生物强化效应[J].安徽农业科学,2020,48(9):55-58.[2]齐国峰.水稻产业及硒肥施用技术研究[J].北方水稻,2019,50(2):26-43.[3]王鹏,张耀中,阮向阳,等.外源施硒对酿酒葡萄产量、品质及硒富集的影响[J].西北农业学报,2020,29(1):93-100.[4]吴彩芳,鲍荣粉,廖慧苹,等.野菜少花龙葵的硒富集特性研究[J].四川农业大学学报,2018,36(6):778-784.[5]黄婷,万玲,陈艳丽,等.7个甘薯品种自然富硒能力的比较[J].热带生物学报,2019,10(4):338-342.[6]张新,刘用生,王清连,等.中国嫁接技术起源的考辨与勘误[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2020,19(1):65-71.[7]陈锦平,刘永贤,曾成城,等.植物对土壤硒的吸收转化研究进展[J].生物技术进展,2017,7(5):421-427.[8]颜清松.茄子高产栽培技术要点[J].江西农业,2020(2):6-7.[9]邹敏,王永清,杨洋,等.不同砧木嫁接对茄子生长、品质及青枯病抗性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2019(9):50-54.[10]邓正春,戴卫军,汤小明,等.富硒茄子优质高产栽培技术[J].湖南农业科学,2018(18):19-20.[11陈静,王志敏,汤青林,等.茄子的药用价值及机理研究进展[J].长江蔬菜,2011(8):1-3.[12]黄科文,林立金,王均,等.不同浓度褪黑素对豆瓣菜镉积累的影响[J].华北农学报,2019,34(4):140-147.[13]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.[14]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.[15]RASTMANESH F,MOORE F,KESHAVARZI B.Speciation and phytoavail ability of heavy metals in contaminated soils in Sarcheshmeh area,Kerman Province,Iran[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2010,85(5):515-519.[16]尤春,李长根.不同砧木嫁接对番茄生长及品质的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2019,32(12):60-63.[17]张红梅,金海军,丁小涛,等.不同砧木黄瓜嫁接苗对温度胁迫的生理响应及其抗性评价[J].西北植物学报,2019,39(7):1259-1269.[18]潘玲华,李刚,吴永琼,等.嫁接黄瓜品种夏季栽培比较试验[J].南方农业学报,2019,50(3):635-640.[19]MONCADA A,MICELI A,VETRANO F,et al.Effect of grafting on yield and quality of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2013,149:108-114.[20]GAO Q H,WU Y,JIA S S,et al.Effect of rootstock on the growth,photosynthetic capacity and osmotic adjustment of eggplant seedlings under chilling stress and recovery[J].Pakistan Journal of Botany,2016,48(2):461-468.[21]吴雪霞,朱为民,朱月林,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种番茄幼苗生长和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].西南农业学报,2007,20(3):379-382.[22]刘贞琦,刘振业,马达鹏,等.水稻叶绿素含量及其与光合速率关系的研究[J].作物学报,1984(1):57-62.[23]任平,常青,付博,等.砧穗互作对越冬番茄光合作用及生长与产量的影响[J].植物生理学报,2019,55(9):1325-1334.[24]何建社,张利,刘千里,等.岷江干旱河谷区典型灌木对干旱胁迫的生理生化响应[J].生态学报,2018,38(7):2362-2371.[25]SAGI M,FLUHR R.Production of reactive oxygen species by plant NADPH oxidases[J].Plant Physiology,2006,141(2):336-340.[26]LIU N,ZHOU B L,LU B,et al.Effects of grafting on root exudates of eggplant and allelopathy of benzyl benzoate on seedling growth[J].Allelopathy Journal,2015,35(2):163-173.[27]贾邱颖,吴晓蕾,冀胜鑫,等.盐胁迫下番茄砧木对嫁接苗生物量、氨基酸含量和活性氧代谢的影响[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(9):3075-3084.[28]白雪.薄皮甜瓜嫁接体砧穗愈合过程中的亲和生理机制研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2019.[29]黎妍妍,李锡宏,韩丹,等.烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收动力学特征分析[J].烟草科技,2014(12):67-73.[30]WANG M K,YANG W X,ZHOU F,et al.Effect of phosphate and silicate on selenite uptake and phloem-mediated transport in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2019,26(20):20475-20484.[31]郭坤元,何银生,林先明,等.亚硒酸盐对葛根幼苗形态及生理指标的影响[J].中药材,2020(3):532-535.[32]程勤,胡承孝,明佳佳,等.硒对油菜根际土壤微生物的影响[J].农业资源与环境学报,2021,38(1):104-110.[33]索艳敏,昝丽霞,王超.硒对植物生长作用的研究进展[J].农业技术与装备,2020(4):60-62.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2021-06-08