|Table of Contents|

Risk Assessment of Ecological Security of Regional Soil and Water Resources Based on Dynamic Perspective

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2019年05
Page:
107-115
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Risk Assessment of Ecological Security of Regional Soil and Water Resources Based on Dynamic Perspective
Author(s):
XU Dongyang1REN Yongtai2CHENG Kun2
(1.College of Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030;2.College of Science,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)
Keywords:
DPSIR modelcontributionrisk valueagricultural water use
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182482
Abstract:
The ecological security of water and land resources is the long-term guarantee for the sustainable development of human society.Based on the resource environment and socio-economic perspective,this study improved the DPSIR model.According to the complexity and uncertainty of the water resources system,the contribution weight of each indicator in different years to the ecological security risk value of water and soil resources was determined,and the comprehensive evaluation method was combined,according to Heilongjiang 2003—2016 risk assessment of ecological security of water and soil resources.The results showed that the ecological security risk level of water and soil resources was Grade IV (higher risk),and the overall trend was to decline first and then rise.The main reason was the agricultural and industrial output value of ten thousand yuan of water consumption that was decreasing,which leaded to the decline of the ecological safety risk value.The late rising trend was due to the decrease of the proportion of the ecological environment water in the negative indicator,which leaded to the increase of the ecological safety risk value.In 2003—2016,the impact system had a significant impact on the ecological security risk level of water and soil resources.The response system had the highest ecological security risk value and low safety,and the driving system had the highest safety.The obstacle system of ecological security construction had changed from social economy to resource environment.The main reason was that the proportion of agricultural water was too high,which seriously restricted the reduction of ecological security risk value.

References:

[1]陈星,周成虎.生态安全:国内外研究综述[J].地理科学进展,2005,24(6):8-20.[2]WANG H,LONG H,LI X,et al.Evaluation of changes in ecological security in China′s Qinghai Lake Basin from 2000 to 2013 and the relationship to land use and climate change[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,72(2):341-354.[3]LI W,LIU Y J,YANG Z.Preliminary strategic environmental assessment of the Great Western Development Strategy:Safeguarding ecological security for a new western China[J].Environmental Management,2012,49(2):483-501.[4]HE D,WU R,FENG Y,et al.Review:China′s transboundary waters:New paradigms for water and ecological security through applied ecology[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,51(5):1159-1168.[5]TEKLU B M,ADRIAANSE P I,HORST M M S T,et al.Surface water risk assessment of pesticides in Ethiopia[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,508:566-574.[6]HOLDING S,ALLEN D M.Risk to water security for small islands:An assessment framework and application[J].Regional Environmental Change,2016,16(3):827-839.[7]LIU S,WANG D,LI H,et al.The ecological security pattern and its constraint on urban expansion of a black soil farming area in Northeast China[J].ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,2017,6(9):263.[8]FAN J,WANG Y,ZHOU Z,et al.Dynamic ecological risk assessment and management of land use in the middle reaches of the Heihe River based on landscape patterns and spatial statistics[J].Sustainability,2016,8(6):536.[9]XIE H,WANG P,HUANG H.Ecological risk assessment of land use change in the Poyang Lake eco-economic zone,China[J].International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health,2013,10(1):328-346.[10]GRIMM N B,FAETH S H,GOLUBIEWSKI N E,et al.Global change and the ecology of cities[J].Science,2008,319(5864):756.[11]JENERETTE G D,POTERE D.Global analysis and simulation of land-use change associated with urbanization[J].Landscape Ecology,2010,25(5):657-670.[12]WANG G X.The basic theory of urbanization and problems and countermeasures of China′s urbanization[J].Population Research,2013,37(6):43-51.[13]ZHANG J,GAO J.Lake ecological security assessment based on SSWSSC framework from 2005 to 2013 in an interior lake basin,China[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(10):1-11.[14]HNILICA R,JANKOVSKY M,DADO M,et al.Use of the analytic hierarchy process for complex assessment of the work environment[J].Quality & Quantity,2017,51:1-9.[15]唐登勇,张聪,杨爱辉,等.太湖流域企业的水风险评估体系[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(2):766-775.[16]姜秋香,周智美,王子龙,等.基于水土资源耦合的水资源短缺风险评价及优化[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(12):136-143.[17]任永泰,许东阳,成琨.基于DPSIR视角下的水土资源生态安全探析[J].环境工程,2018,36(11):172-178.[18]李政,何伟,潘洪义,等.基于熵权TOPSIS法与ARIMA模型的四川省耕地生态安全动态预测预警[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(3):217-223.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2019-04-03