[1]HARPER J L.Population biology of plants[M].London:Academic Press,1977. [2]CHADWICK H W,DALKE P.Plant succession on dune sands in Fremont county Idaho[J].Ecoolgy,1965,46(6):765-780. [3]PAVLIK B M.Patterns of water potential and photosynthesis of desert sand dune plant,eureka valley,Caliofnronia[J].Oecologia (Berl),1980,46(2):147-154. [4]SEELY M K,LOUW G N.First approximation of the effects of rain fall on the ecology and energetics of a Namib desert ecosystem[J].Journal of Arid Environments,1980,3(1):25-54. [5]ORSHAN G.The deserts of the middle east[M]//In:EVENARI M,NOY-MEIR I,GOODALL D W (eds).Ecosystems of the world,vol 12B.Hot deserts and arid shurblands[M].Elsevier:Amsterdam,1986:l-28. [6]CAMPBELL G S,NORMAN J N.Introduction to environmental biophysics[M].New York:Biosphysics,Springer,1998. [7]朱选伟.浑善达克沙地几种优势植物的生态适应[D].北京:中国科学院,2004. [8]SCHULZE E D,MOONEY H A,SALA O E.Rooting depth,water availability and vegetation cover along gradient in Patagonia[J].Oecologia,1996,108(3):503-511. [9]国家环境保护局自然保护司保护区与物种管理处.珍稀濒危植物保护与研究[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1991:157-170. [10]梁远强,任步远,王永红,等.新疆梭梭林更新技术研究[J].新疆农业科学,1990(5):218-220. [11]李建贵,宁虎森,刘斌.梭梭种群性状结构与空间分布格局的初步研究[J].新疆农业大学学报,2003,26(3):51-54. [12]常静,潘存德,师瑞锋.梭梭-白梭梭群落优势种种群分布格局及其种间关系分析[J].新疆农业大学学报,2006,29(2):26-29. [13]张锦春,王继和,安富博,等.民勤天然梭梭种群初步研究[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(6):1124-1128. [14]吕朝燕,张希明,刘国军,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘梭梭种群结构和空间格局特征[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(2):380-387. [15]张世军,张希明,王雪梅,等.古尔班通古特沙漠边缘春秋季沙丘水分状况初步研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(3):131-136. [16]TOBE K,LI X M,OMASA K.Effects of irrigation on seedling emergence and seedling survival of a desert shrub Haloxylon ammodendron (Chenopodiaceae)[J].Australian Journal of Botany,2005,53(6):529-534. [17]吕朝燕,张希明,吕薇,等.梭梭种子萌发对干旱和盐分胁迫的响应[J].北方园艺,2016(1):55-60. [18]黄振英,张新时,GUTTERMAN Y,等.光照、温度和盐分对梭梭种子萌发的影响[J].植物生理学报,2001,27(3):275-580. [19]李江风.新疆气候[M].北京:气象出版社,1991:97-107. [20]张立运,陈昌笃.论古尔班通古特沙漠植物多样性的一般特点[J].生态学报,2002,22(1):1923-1932. [21]吕朝燕,张希明,高智席,等.梭梭幼苗出土及生长对沙埋深度的响应[J].北方园艺,2016(3):55-60. [22]李秋艳,赵文智.风沙土中荒漠植物出苗和生长的比较研究[J].土壤学报,2006,43(4):655-661. [23]王雪芹,蒋进,雷加强,等.古尔班通古特沙漠短命植物分布及其沙面稳定意义[J].地理学报,2003,58(4):598-605. [24]PAROLIN P.Morphological and physiological adjustments to water logging and drought in seedlings of Amazonian flood plain trees[J].Oecologia,2001,128(3):326-335. [25]刘国军,张希明,吕朝燕,等.不同供水条件下梭梭幼苗生长动态的研究[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(2):388-394. [26]FAHEY T J,HUGHES J W.Fine root dynamics in northern hardwood forest ecosystem,Hubbard Brook experimental forest,NH[J].Journal of Ecology,1994,82(3):533-548. [27]PREGIZER K S,KING J S,BURTON A J.Response of tree fine roots to temperature[J].New Phytologist,2000,147(1):105-115. [28]DRENNAN P M,NOBEL P S.Temperature influences on root growth for Encelia farinose (Asteraceae),Pleuraphis rigida (Poaceae),and Agave deserti (Agavaceae) under current and doubled CO2 concentritions[J].American Journal of Botany,1996,83(2):133-139. [29]MCMICHAEL B L,BURKE J J.Temperature effects on root growth[M]//WAISEL Y,ESHEL A,KAFLAFI U,et al.Plant roots:The hidden half.New York:Marcel Dekker,1996:383-396. [30]魏疆,张希明,单立山,等.梭梭幼苗生长动态及其对沙漠腹地生境条件的适应策略[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2006,36 (增刊Ⅱ):95-102. [31]KROON H D,VISSER E J W.Root ecology[M].Now York:Springer-Verlag,2003:150-191. [32]CANADELL J,ZEDLER P H.Ecology and biogeography of mediterranean ecosystems in Chile,California and Australia[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,1995:177-210. [33]LLORET F,CASANOVAS C,PENUELAS J.Seedling survival of Mediterranean shrubland species in relation to root:shoot ratio,seed size and water and nitrogen use[J].Functional Ecology,1999,13(2):210-216. [34]汤章成.植物对水分胁迫的反应和适应性[J].植物生理通讯,1983,18(4):1-7. [35]HUTCHINGS M J.Differential foraging for resources,and structural plasticity in plants[J].Trends in Ecology and Evolution,1988,3(8):200-204. [36]SIMONNEAU T,HABIB R.Water uptake regulation in peach trees with split-root systems[J].Plant,Cell and Environment,1994,17(4):379-388.