|Table of Contents|

Effect of Soil Moisture Content and Membrane Aeration on Soil Microbial Biomass Quantity of Tomato(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年21
Page:
172-177
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Soil Moisture Content and Membrane Aeration on Soil Microbial Biomass Quantity of Tomato
Author(s):
YI Xiaohua1HE Hua2JIN Jing3
(1.Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology in University,College of Life Science,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109;2.College of Resources and Environment,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109;3.College of Agronomy and Plant Protection,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109)
Keywords:
tomato soilunder the membrane increasing oxygenwater treatmentmicrobial biomass quantity
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201521045
Abstract:
This paper took treated tomato soil samples as experimental material to study changes of soil microbial biomass by using methods of oxygen-enrichment and non-oxygen-enrichment respectively.Oxygen-enrichment mode irrigation of 5‰ hydrogen peroxide to the pot while non-oxygen-enrichment mode irrigation of water after cooling.Different amount of water was irrigated to tomato soil previously processed by using the above methods and soil samples with different water content of 50%-55%,65%-70%,80%-85% respectively were obtained,whose microbial biomass were further measured by employing dilute approach.The results showed that for the tomato soil without increasing oxygen,bacteria and actinomycetes had the maximum of microbial biomass when the soil moisture content reached 50%-55%,while fungi had the maximum of microbial biomass when the soil moisture content reached 80%-85%.For the tomato soil pretreated by oxygen-enrichment method,actinomycetes had the maximum of microbial biomass when the soil moisture content reached 50%-55%.The final results showed that under the condition of different moisture content,the soil without increasing oxygen contained more microbial biomass than that added with oxygen.Moreover,for the soil added with oxygen,the quantity of bacteria and fungi didn’t change too much under different condition of soil moisture content and the quantity of actinomycetes reached the most.

References:

 

[1]ALLISON V JMICHALE M R.Changes in soil microbial community structure in a tallgrass prairie chornosequence[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2005,69:1412-1421.

[2]王静,张天佑,杨娟娟,.不同地膜覆盖种植模式对土壤微生物数量的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2011,27(6):55-58.

[3]ACOSTA-MARTINEZ V,REICHER Z,BISCHOFF M,et al.The role of tree leaf mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on turf grass soil quality[J].Bio Fertile Soils,1999,29:55-61.

[4]米国全,袁丽萍,龚元石,.不同水氮供应对日光温室番茄土壤酶活性及生物环境影响的研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(7):124-127.

[5]杜社妮,梁银丽,张成娥.施肥对西红柿土壤微生物和土壤呼吸的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(5):178-181.

[6]孙波,赵其国,张桃林,.土壤质量与持续环境:III.土壤质量评价的生物学指标[J].土壤,1997,29(5):225-234.

[7]陈恩凤.土壤酶与土壤肥力研究[M].北京:北京科学出版社,1979.

[8]HUNER A H.Laboratory and greenhouse techniques for nurient survey to detemine the soil amendment required for optimum plant growth[M].Florida USA:Mimeograph,Agro,Service Intemational,1998.

[9]沈萍,陈向东.微生物学实验[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.

[10]赵萌,李敏,王淼焱,.西瓜连作对土壤主要微生物类群和土壤酶活性的影响[J].微生物学通报,2008,5(8):125l-1254.

[11]YAO H Y,JIAO X D,WU F Z.Effects of continuous cucumber cropping and altemative rotations under protected cultivation on soil microbial community diversity[J].Plant and Soil,2006,284:195-203.

[12]中国科学院南京土壤研究所.土壤微生物研究法[M].北京:北京科学出版社,1985.

[13]孙淑荣,吴海燕,刘春光,.玉米连作对中部农区主要土壤微生物区系组成特征影响的研究[J].玉米科学,2004,12(4):67-69.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2015-12-28