Effect of Different Pruning Methods on Blueberry Shoot Growth and Shoot Type in Young Period(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Title:: Effect of Different Pruning Methods on Blueberry Shoot Growth and Shoot Type in Young Period

Author(s):: YANG Qin1; 2; LI Xingyuan1; 2; FU Yan3; LI Dongping1; 2; YUE Yang1; ZHANG Jie1; WANG Xingyan1; （1.College of Environmental and Life Science，Kaili University，Kaili，Guizhou 556000；2.Research Institute of Blueberry，Kaili University，Kaili，Guizhou 556000;3.Qiandongnan Vocational and Technical College，Kaili，Guizhou 556000）

Abstract:: Using 2-year-old trees of the ‘Sharpblue’，‘Gardenblue’ and ‘Premier’ blueberry as test materials，the effect of different pruning methods on blueberry shoot growth and shoot type in young period were studied，including retractive pruning，heavily-short cutting，medium-short cutting and light-short cutting.The results showed that the branching ability and the number of shoot were significantly higher than the control treatment by retractive pruning，heavily-short cutting，medium-short cutting and light-short cutting.Although，the germination ratio of control treatment was significantly higher than the light-short cutting.And the branching ability and the number of shoot of retractive pruning were significantly higher than heavily-short cutting，medium-short cutting and light-short cutting.In total，the aforementioned results showed that it was conducive to the formation of the canopy and to achieve early fruition and luxuriant production that conducting retractive pruning by the bud latent capacity and long service life in young period of blueberry.

[1]张慧琴,谢鸣,梁英龙,等.我国蓝莓研发现状及产业化发展潜在优势[J].浙江农业科学,2009(3):444-447.

[2]杨芩,唐露,李性苑,等.阴雨对蓝莓花粉活力和柱头可授性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015(3):47-49.

[3]聂飞,张玉春.我国蓝莓产业发展的机遇与挑战[J].北方园艺,2014(4):165-170.

[4]杨喜平,张胜利,王琚钢,等.我国蓝莓研究[J].内蒙古林业科技,2012(3):55-58.

[5]王朝阳.浅谈蓝莓的生物学特性及栽培技术[J].旅游纵览,2013(2):299.

[6]王明洁,吴雨蹊,段亚东,等.蓝莓栽培土壤改良技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014(14):179-181.

[7]华星,候智霞,苏淑钗.蓝莓果实关键品质的形成特性[J].经济林研究,2012,30(1):108-113.

[8]刘欢.“浆果之王”蓝莓的营养保健作用研究[J].中国新技术新产品,2009(19):228.

[9]黄杏娥,和加卫,杨正松,等.现代蓝莓栽培技术研究概况[J].云南农业科技,2012(2):22-24.

[10]王姗姗,孙爱东,李淑燕.蓝莓的保健功能及其开发应用[J].中国食物与营养,2010(6):17-20.

[11]王贺春.蓝莓冬季修剪技术[J].北方园艺,2013(13):58-61.

[12]廖优江,韦吉梅,何健,等.兔眼蓝莓在贵州的表现与无公害栽培技术要点[J].中国南方果树,2008(6):55-57.

[13]文光琴,聂飞,方品武.兔眼蓝莓在贵州的表现性状及应用评价[J].北方园艺,2012(13):27-30.

[14]苏佳明,顾亮,段小娜.高丛蓝莓修剪技术[J].烟台果树,2014(1):54-55.

[15]郗荣庭.果树栽培学总论[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:78.

[16]辛培刚.果树产量形成的原理途径与主要调控环节简析[J].山东林业科技,2003(6):47-49.

Last Update: 2015-09-29