|Table of Contents|

Effect of Maize Straw Reactor Compound with Biological Fermentation Bacteria on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Ratio and Enzyme Activity of Tomato(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2015年04
Page:
165-169
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Maize Straw Reactor Compound with Biological Fermentation Bacteria on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Ratio and Enzyme Activity of Tomato
Author(s):
ZHANG Xue-yanTIAN LeiWANG GuanSHI Yan-longWANG Yan-gangLI Lei
(School of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
Keywords:
straw reactorbacteria fermentation agentsoil carbon and nitrogen ratioenzyme activity
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201504041
Abstract:
Taking overwintering tomato soil from greenhouse in Ningxia Yinchuan plain area as test material,with widely sold on the market in Ningxia of 5 kinds of straw bacterium agent for processing,don’t add straw biological reactor fungus agent as CK1,to add straw biological reactor is fungus agent as CK1,maize straw reactor with corn stalk fermentation bacteria agent on soil carbon and nitrogen ratio,the influence of the enzyme activity of tomato were studied,the discussion was beneficial to improve the quality of overwintering tomato soil bacterium agent processing.The results showed that the SD(straw reactor+Shandong Jiejieling fermented compound inoculants),HN(straw reactor+Henan Wode fermented compound inoculants),YD(straw reactor+Yuandong fermented compound inoculants) could effectively improve the soil content of carbon and nitrogen ratio,NX to improve 20-40cm soil carbon and nitrogen ratio had good effect and endurance was strong;NX,SD,HN effectively improved the soil alkaline phosphatase activity,and in full productive age providing SD improved significantly the rate of soil alkaline phosphatase activity;in the reproductive period and uproot period processing SD effectively improved the growth of the tomato soil cellulase activity;SD,NX,YD treatment soil urease activity were significantly higher than other processing,HN,SD,NX soil sucrose was significantly higher than other processing.Anyhow,straw fungus agent of overwintering tomato had a better effect on improving soil quality,the NX;SD was conducive to the increase of soil organic carbon and enzyme activity to improve the soil nutrient status,therefore inoculants NX,SD most conducive to improving winter tomato soil conditions.

References:

[1]李粉茹,于群英,邹长明.设施菜地土壤pH值、酶活性和氮磷养分含量的变化[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(1):217-222. [2]范庆峰,张玉龙,陈重.保护地蔬菜栽培对土壤盐分积累及pH值的影响[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(1):103-106. [3]陆欣.土壤肥料科学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2002:82-293. [4]Lefroy R D B,Lisle L.Soil organic carborn changes in cracking clay soils under cotton production as studied by carbon fractionation[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,1997,48:1049-1058. [5]Yan D Z,Wang D J,Yang L Z.Long-term effect of chemical fertilizer,straw,and manure on labile organic matter fractions in a paddy soil[J].Biology and Fertility of Soil,2007,44(1):93-101. [6]张金波,宋长春.土地利用方式对土壤碳库影响的敏感性评价指标[J].生态环境,2003,12(4):500-504. [7]曹慧,孙辉,杨浩,等.土壤酶活性及其对土壤质量的研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2003,9(1):103-109. [8]王久臣,戴林,田宜水,等.中国生物质能产业发展现状及趋势分析[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(9):276-282. [9]许卫剑,庞娇霞,严菊敏.秸秆腐熟剂的作用机理及应用效果[J].现代农业科技,2011(5):277-279. [10]关松萌.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986. [11]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社:2000:39-114. [12]鲁如坤.土壤农化分析方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [13]Kumar K,Goh K.Crop residues and management practices:effects on soil quality,soil nitrogen dynamics,crop yield,and nitrogen recovery[J].Advance in Agronomy,2000,68:197-319. [14]Singh B,Shan Y H,Johnson-Beebout S E,et al.Crop residue management for lowland rice-based cropping systems in Asia[J].Advance in Agronomy,2008,98:117-199. [15]贾伟,周怀平,解文艳,等.长期有机无机肥配施对褐土微生物量碳、氮及酶活性的影响[J].植物营养与肥科学报,2008,14(4):700-705. [16]马宁宁,李天来,武春成,等.长期施肥对设施菜田土壤酶活性及土壤理化性状的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(7):1766-1771. [17]Timo K,Stephan W,Frank E.Microbial activity in a sandy arable soil is governed by the fertilization regime[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2004,40(2):87-94. [18]李娟,赵秉强,李秀英,等.长期有机无机肥料配施对土壤微生物学特征及土壤肥力的影响[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(1):144-152. [19]刘建国,卞新民,李彦斌,等.长期连作和秸秆还田对土壤微生物活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(5):1027-1032. [20]武志杰,张海军,许广山.玉米秸秆还田培肥土壤的效果[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(5):539-542. [21]夏雪,谷洁,高华,等.有机肥无机肥配施对玉米生长期土壤水解酶活性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(2):38-42. [22]Schinner F,Ohlinger R,Kandeler E,et al.Methods in soil biology[M].Springer-Verlag,1995.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2015-04-22