Farmers’ cooperative organizations solved some problems such as information asymmetry and diseconomies of scale which were caused by household contract responsibility system,promoted the industrialization process of agriculture and led to the rapid development of the rural economy.Conducting a sample survey to Antu County in order to analysis of the willingness of farmers to participate in cooperatives.The results showed that major factors that affect willingness to participate were ethnicity,age,education level,awareness of cooperatives,farmers’ business scope,revenue structure,trustworthy organizers as well as supporting measures of government.Some countermeasure such as increasing training efforts,and improving land transfer policy,intensify policy support,and actively cultivate cooperative organizer were proposed.