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Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost on Apple Seedlings Growth and Soil Water-holding Capacity(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2014年03期
Page:
154-158
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost on Apple Seedlings Growth and Soil Water-holding Capacity
Author(s):
TONG Shao-wei1; 2; SHI Lian-hui1; 2; 3; LIU Deng-min1; 2; HU Yu-tong1; 2; SUN Jie1; 2; WEI Mei-yan1; 2
1.College of Resource and Environment，Shandong Agricultural University，Taian，Shandong 271018；
2.National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer，Taian，Shandong 271018；
3.National Research Center for Apple Engineering and Technology，Taian，Shandong 271018
Keywords:
spent mushroom compost; apple seedlings; root; soil water-holding capacity; root morphology
PACS:
S 661.1
DOI:
-
Abstract:
With apple seedlings as test materials，the effects of spent mushroom compost about 0，12.5，25.0，50.0，100.0，200.0 g/kg different contents on apple seedlings growth，photosynthetic pigment，root morphology and root activity were studied using pot experiment，and spent mushroom compost was applied in orchard production to provide the reference.The results showed that：compared to CK，spent mushroom compost with different contents could significantly promote apple seedlings above-ground biomass，and 50.0 g/kg spent mushroom compost could significantly enhance dry stem diameter，branch diameter，leaf area per leaf，leaf area per plant.Along with the applying of spent mushroom compost content increased，root morphology，root fresh weight and root activities were showed a trend of increased and then decreased.50.0 g/kg spent mushroom compost was the best，and the root length，surface area，volume，number，activity were respectively 5.66，4.80，3.90，5.67，2.24，1.78 times to CK.The soil moisture changes during one week，the soil water absorption and water retention obviously improved after using spent mushroom compost.The water retention of 50.0 g/kg spent mushroom compost was the best in the later，and soil moisture content was respectively increased by 178.93% compared to CK.50.0 g/kg spent mushroom compost not only was good for the growth of apple seedlings and soil water-holding ability outstanding performance，but also it was relatively affordable on the economy.It would provide the basis for popularization and application in the orchard.

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Last Update: 2014-08-23