|Table of Contents|

Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics of Five Dendrobium Species Leaves

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2026年11
Page:
84-90
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics of Five Dendrobium Species Leaves
Author(s):
XU JianZOU JiayiWEI YingyingZHANG Long
(College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Lishui University,Lishui,Zhejiang 323000)
Keywords:
Dendrobiumleaf phenotypestomatal densityphotosynthetic parametersphotosynthetic characteristics
PACS:
S567.7+9
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20260010
Abstract:
Taking five Dendrobium species,namely Dendrobium officinale,Dendrobium huoshanense,Dendrobium nobile,Dendrobium thyrsiflorum and Dendrobium chrysotoxum,as the experimental materials,the leaf morphology and structure,photosynthetic pigment composition and photosynthetic physiological characteristics were systematically studied by means of leaf phenotypic measurement,stomatal density observation,photosynthetic pigment content analysis and determination of light response curve and CO2 response curve with photosynthesis analyzer,in order to clarify the differences in photosynthetic capacity among different Dendrobium species and provide reference for the regulation of light environment in their large-scale cultivation.The results showed that the photosynthetic characteristics of the five Dendrobium species were significantly different.Dendrobium huoshanense had the smallest leaf area,longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter,but the highest content of photosynthetic pigments.Under saturated light intensity,its net photosynthetic rate,light saturation point,carboxylation efficiency and photorespiration rate were the highest,while the light compensation point and CO2 compensation point were the lowest.Dendrobium officinale had the largest leaf phenotypic indicators and the highest stomatal density among the five species,and its photosynthetic pigment content and multiple photosynthetic parameters were second only to Dendrobium huoshanense.Dendrobium nobile had the lowest chlorophyll content,stomatal density and light saturation point.Dendrobium officinale had no outstanding performance in any indicators and was at an intermediate level.Dendrobium chrysanthum had the largest leaf phenotypic,and its chlorophyll content and photosynthetic parameters were at an intermediate level.

References:

[1]WANG H,HE S,FAN Y,et al.Light intensity is a crucial factor that regulates growth,physiological traits,antioxidant defense,and metabolite acquisition in Dendrobium denneanum[J].Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants,2025,31(6):895-911.[2]邹佳奕,张龙.铁皮石斛ZF-HD基因家族鉴定与表达分析[J].北方园艺,2025(12):19-28.[3]LI C,ZHANG Y,WANG Y,et al.Chloroplast genome,an effective strategy for identifying hybrid species,using Dendrobium‘Black Gold’ as an example[J].BMC Plant Biology,2025,25(1):1257.[4]陈小玲,黄佳维,陈前程,等.石斛兰遗传育种和栽培技术研究进展[J].北方园艺,2025(6):130-135.[5]SAHU S K,KAUR P,VYAS M,et al.Emerging role of Dendrobium orchid plants in diabetes:Phytochemistry aspects,SAR,and therapeutic potential[J].Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry,2025,25(21):1657-1684.[6]YUAN Y,LI C,QIU S,et al.Exploring the medicinal potential of Dendrobium:Uncovering the spatial distribution of flavonoids and alkaloids in 15 species of Dendrobium using MALDI-MSI[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2024,338:113738.[7]秦惠珍,邹蓉,邓丽丽,等.3种观赏性石斛的光合特性比较研究[J].广西科学院学报,2022,38(2):147-154.[8]XUE Q,YANG J,YU W,et al.The climate changes promoted the chloroplast genomic evolution of Dendrobium orchids among multiple photosynthetic pathways[J].BMC Plant Biology,2023,23(1):189.[9]WANG Y,TONG Y,CHU H,et al.Effects of different light qualities on seedling growth and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Dendrobium officinale[J].Biologia,2017,72(7):735-744.[10]胡秉芬,黄华梨,季元祖,等.分光光度法测定叶绿素含量的提取液的适宜浓度[J].草业科学,2018,35(8):1965-1974.[11]叶子飘,于强.光合作用光响应模型的比较[J].植物生态学报,2008,32(6):1356-1361.[12]叶子飘,于强.光合作用对胞间和大气CO2响应曲线的比较[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(11):2233-2238.[13]张晶,赵成章,李雪萍,等.嘉峪关草湖湿地芦苇净光合速率与叶面积和叶厚度的关系[J].生态学报,2018,38(17):6084-6091.[14]BANU S,YADAV P P.Chlorophyll:The ubiquitous photocatalyst of nature and its potential as an organo-photocatalyst in organic syntheses[J].Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,2022,20(44):8584-8598.[15]欧阳子龙,徐婷,贾湘璐,等.极小种群广西青梅群落林下植物相对叶绿素含量及微生境特征[J].生命科学研究,2025,29(3):224-233.[16]何春霞,李吉跃,张燕香,等.5种绿化树种叶片比叶重、光合色素含量和δ~(13)C的开度与方位差异[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(2):134-143.[17]沈允钢,程建峰.光合作用与农业生产[J].植物生理学通讯,2010(6):513-516.[18]陈丰农,桑佳茂,姚睿,等.铁皮石斛品质影响因素快速无损检测及光谱特性分析[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2021,41(10):3276-3280.[19]徐云昌鸟,于力文,吴庆生,等.霍山石斛的光合特性研究[J].应用生态学报,1993,4(1):18-21.[20]陆雯芸,房克,边红武,等.气孔发育及其调控因素的研究进展[J].植物生理学报,2016,52(6):782-788.[21]顾骏飞,周振翔,李志康,等.水稻低叶绿素含量突变对光合作用及产量的影响[J].作物学报,2016,42(4):551-560.[22]吕朝燕,高智席,邓富梅,等.两种石斛属植物光合特性对干旱胁迫及复水的响应[J].节水灌溉,2023(2):111-120,127.[23]陈淑钦,陈清西.铁皮石斛栽培及光合特性研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(7):262-264.[24]陈妮,彭丽辉,江海都,等.四种珍稀濒危石斛属植物光合特性及叶片显微结构的比较研究[J].广西植物,2025,45(1):1-14.[25]陈根云,俞冠路,陈悦,等.光合作用对光和二氧化碳响应的观测方法探讨[J].植物生理与分子生物学学报,2006(6):691-696.[26]YAN H.Responses of leaf ion content,photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence to nacl stress in soybean[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2022,69(6):131.[27]朱华,罗静,张淼,等.光照对铁皮石斛影响的研究进展[J].壮瑶药研究,2023(3):65-68.[28]郑治洪,邵先强,邱志龙,等.不同施肥处理对金钗石斛光合特性的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2022,61(24):90-94.[29]朱巧玲,冷佳奕,叶庆生.束花石斛和黄花石斛的光合特性研究[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,45(2):97-103.[30]朱巧玲,冷佳奕,叶庆生.黑毛石斛和长距石斛的光合特性[J].植物学报,2013,48(2):151-159.[31]邓嘉懿,高晓钰,单航,等.洱海沉水植物的光合特性与分布水深的关系[J].水生生物学报,2023,47(7):1157-1167.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2026-06-23