|Table of Contents|

Effects of Antibiotics and Different Straws on Agronomic Traits of Agaricus bisporus

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2025年16
Page:
55-61
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Antibiotics and Different Straws on Agronomic Traits of Agaricus bisporus
Author(s):
WANG Fei1; WANG Yanfeng1;  SHENG Chunge1; YU Haiyang1; ZHAO Jing1; GAO Zhitao2
（1.Mudanjiang Branch，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang 157041;2.Yichun Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Yichun，Heilongjiang 153000)
Keywords:
antibiotics; straw; physicochemical properties of substrate; agronomic traits of fruiting body
PACS:
S 646
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20244320
Abstract:
Taking Agaricus bisporus as the test material,one group of feed was added with antibiotic monensin，and the other group was not added.Two groups of beef cattle manure were collected and mixed with corn straw，wheat straw and rice straw for fermentation for 42 days.After the fermentation was completed，the fermentation product was used as a substrate to cultivate Agaricus bisporus.The physical and chemical properties of the substrate were measured before the start of fermentation，the completion of fermentation (start of cultivation) and the completion of harvest.The growth period and agronomic traits of A.bisporus under different treatments were counted.The effects of different straw types and residual antibiotics (monensin) in cow dung on the physical and chemical properties of the cultivation substrate and the production of A.bisporus were studied,in order to provide reference for cultiration of Agaricus bisporus.The results showed that the residual antibiotics in cow dung had an effect on the total carbon，total nitrogen，C/N ratio，pH and water content of the substrate (P<0.05) and had a negative impact on the yield and growth period of A.bisporus. Among the three straws，the cultivation effect of corn straw and wheat straw cultivation was better than that of rice treatment.The biological conversion rate of cattle manure without antibiotics+wheat straw treatment with the highest yield was 4.66 times that of cattle manure with antibiotics+rice straw treatment with the lowest yield.In conclusion,the antibiotics used in the process of beef cattle breeding will be excreted with feces.The residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry feces have a negative impact on the substrate utilization of edible fungi in the process of resource utilization.Therefore，reducing the use of antibiotics in the agricultural cycle system is conducive to improving resource utilization efficiency and environmental safety.

References:

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Last Update: 2025-09-19