|Table of Contents|

Effects of Biochar Addition on Growth and Development and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Facility Cabbage

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2025年2
Page:
30-37
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Biochar Addition on Growth and Development and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Facility Cabbage
Author(s):
CUI Zhiwen1WANG Pinqi1YOU Chentao1YANG Bin1WANG Xiaolin12
(1.College of Life Sciences,Yulin University,Yulin,Shaanxi 719000;2.Engineering Research Center for Crop Water Conservation in Arid Areas,Yulin University,Yulin,Shaanxi 719000)
Keywords:
biocharcabbagegrowth indicatorsphotosynthetic characteristics
PACS:
S 634.3
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20242886
Abstract:
A plot experiment was conducted with ‘Jin Yi 20’ cabbage as the test material,and three treatment groups were set up with different biochar additions,namely 10 g·m-2 (T1),20 g·m-2 (T2) and 30 g·m-2 (T3),as well as a control group without biochar application (CK).The differences in root system,leaf growth and development,and photosynthetic physiological functions of cabbage were determined and analyzed under different biochar additional rates,in order to provide reference for screening the optimum biochar additions for cabbage culture in the semiarid region of the Loess Plateau.The results showed that the root diameter T3 increased by 21.01% compared with CK,and the root length and root surface area increased significantly at 30 days in T2,and showed the greatest effect on the promotion of cabbage leaf width and leaf area;the biochar could effectively promote the water use efficiency of cabbage leaves by 13.84% under the T2,and obviously higher than that of CK,but combined with net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (Tr) decreased by 23.71% and 26.64% compared to that in CK.With the increase of biochar addition,the biomass of cabbage slowly increased,and the biomass of T1,T2,and T3 increased by 14.02%,25.27%,and 30.48%,respectively,compared with that in CK.Biochar at 20 g·m-2(T2) had the positive effect in promoting root growth and leaf area enlargement,the best leaf water use efficiency and the highest overall evaluation in cabbage,all of that provided an stable conference for the biochar addition improving the soil quality in facility agriculture.

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Last Update: 2025-02-08