|Table of Contents|

Effects of Solanaceous Vegetable Straw Waste Compost on the Growth，Yield and Quality of Spinach

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2024年18
Page:
24-31
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Solanaceous Vegetable Straw Waste Compost on the Growth，Yield and Quality of Spinach
Author(s):
GE Mihong1; ZHU Juhong1; WANG Dehuan1; LIANG Huan1; HU Jiangyong1; XU Dabing2
(1.Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Wuhan,Hubei 430345；2.Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer，Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan，Hubei 430064)
Keywords:
solanaceous vegetables; straw waste compost; spinach; yield; quality
PACS:
S 636.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20240711
Abstract:
Taking spinach as the test material，sunbstrate pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of different substrates (50，75，100，125 g of solanaceous vegetable straw compost (SC) per liter of substrate and 50 g of commercial organic fertilizer (OF) per liter of substrate as base fertilizer) on the growth，yield and quality of spinach,in order to provide reference for the resource utilization of solanum vegetable straw compost.The results showed that the chlorophyll content，leaf area，fresh/dry weight of aboveground and fresh/dry weight of underground of spinach were significantly increased after applying SC compared with no fertilization，which were increased by 34.8%-77.9%，76.4%-129.6%，38.6%-173.5%，28.1%-172.5%，35.2%-100.9% and 21.4%-127.2% respectively.The application of appropriate amount of SC significantly improved the quality of spinach.Compared with the control without fertilization，the nitrate content and acidity decreased by 8.8%-34.2%，3.3%-23.3% respectively，and vitamin C，soluble protein，soluble sugar content，sugar acid ratio increased by 101.4%-173.3%，11.4%-28.8%，4.8%-88.6%，21.8%-156.5% respectively.The best adding amount of SC was 50 g·L-1 (SC1).The effect of SC1 on spinach yield was less than that of OF，but its effect on quality improvement was better than that of OF，in which nitrate was significantly reduced by 31.2%，while vitamin C，soluble sugar content and sugar-acid ratio were significantly increased by 66.8%，112.0%，156.2%，respectively.SC contains high EC value was the main factor affecting the yield and quality of spinach.Therefore，solanaceous vegetable straw compost could be used as organic fertilizer in soilless cultivation of spinach.However，SC with high EC value on vegetable growth and substrate salt accumulation should be considered in application.

References:

［1］韩雪,常瑞雪,杜鹏祥,等.不同蔬菜种类的产废比例及性状分析［J］.农业资源与环境学报,2015,32(4):377-382.［2］孙振钧,孙永明.我国农业废弃物资源化与农村生物质能源利用的现状与发展［J］.中国农业科技导报,2006,8(1):6-13.［3］李剑.蔬菜废弃物堆肥技术参数的优化研究［D］.上海:上海交通大学,2011.［4］KUTHIALA T,THAKUR K,SHARMA D,et al.The eco-friendly approach of cocktail enzyme in agricultural waste treatment:A comprehensive review［J］.International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2022,209:1956-1974.［5］BUMHARTER C,BOLONIO D,AMEZ I,et al.New opportunities for the european biogas industry：A review on current installation development，production potentials and yield improvements for manure and agricultural waste mixtures［J］.Journal of Cleaner Production,2023,388:135867.［6］宋晓,陈莉,李建芬.蔬菜秸秆废弃物资源化利用模式研究［J］.安徽农业科学,2019,47(21):89-91.［7］CHANG R,LI Y,CHEN Q,et al.Comparing the effects of three in situ methods on nitrogen loss control，temperature dynamics and maturity during composting of agricultural wastes with a stage of temperatures over 70 ℃［J］.Journal of Environmental Management,2019,230:119-127.［8］耿凤展,李荣华,高波,等.番茄秸秆高温堆肥作为番茄育苗基质的循环利用研究［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2016(1):102-106.［9］李瑞琴,于安芬,白滨,等.蔬菜废弃物栽培基质对番茄生长发育和营养品质的影响［J］.水土保持通报,2016,36(2):110-114.［10］ZALLER J G.Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media：Effects on germination，biomass allocation，yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties［J］.Scientia Horticulturae,2007,112(2):191-199.［11］JAYASINGHE G Y,TOKASHIKI Y,LIYANA ARACHCHI I D,et al.Sewage sludge sugarcane trash based compost and synthetic aggregates as peat substitutes in containerized media for crop production［J］.Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,174(1/2/3):700-706.［12］徐著,周华萍,李水凤.秸秆等有机废弃物对辣椒生长及产量的影响［J］.浙江农业科学,2019,60(10):1828-1829.［13］胡晓婷,陈丹艳,牛博宇,等.番茄秸秆堆肥对番茄生长发育、产量及品质的影响［J］.江苏农业科学,2019,47(1):108-111.［14］BASHIR S,GULSHAN A B,IQBAL J,et al.Comparative role of animal manure and vegetable waste induced compost for polluted soil restoration and maize growth［J］.Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,2021,28(4):2534-2539.［15］杨冬艳,桑婷,冯海萍,等.番茄与辣椒秸秆不同还田方式对茄果类蔬菜幼苗生长的影响［J］.福建农业学报,2020,35(3):273-279.［16］秦涛.辣椒秸秆还田量对西瓜根际土壤微环境及西瓜品质的影响［J］.河南农业科学,2021,50(9):79-86.［17］时振宇,陈健,贾凯,等.番茄秸秆复合基质对温室黄瓜生长、产量及果实品质的影响［J］.新疆农业科学,2020,57(1):78-85.［18］潘亚杰,朱晓辉,常会庆,等.秸秆有机肥替代化学氮肥对菠菜生长和氮利用率的影响［J］.江苏农业学报,2022,38(3):650-656.［19］申飞,刘满强,李辉信,等.蚓粪和益生菌互作对土壤性状、菠菜产量和品质的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2016(5):90-95.［20］杨飞,姚金晓,朱家骝,等.农业有机生物质对菠菜生长和品质的影响［J］.分子植物育种,2018,16(22):7558-7563.［21］程学超,李衍素,闫妍,等.设施蔬菜茎秆堆肥理化性质的测定及其对番茄生长、产量和品质的影响［J］.新疆农业大学学报,2018,41(5):331-338.［22］赵自超,姚利,付龙云,等.蔬菜废弃物堆肥对小油菜产量和品质的影响［J］.中国沼气,2020,38(2):71-74.［23］袁华冠,杨成,刘刚,等.黑水虻虫沙施用对蔬菜生长、品质和土壤养分的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2022(5):99-106.［24］孔涛,李勃,柯杨,等.蔬菜废弃物堆肥对设施蔬菜产量和土壤生物特性的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2017(5):157-160.［25］SULTANA N,IKEDA T,ITOH R.Effect of NaCl salinity on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in developing rice grains［J］.Environmental and Experimental Botany,1999,42(3):21l-220.［26］WANG Y,NII N.Changes in chlorophyll，ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase，glycine betaine content，photosynthesis and transpiration in Amaranthus tricolor leaves during salt stress［J］.The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology,2000,75(6):623-627.［27］郭润泽,杨扬,付鑫,等.不同秸秆对黄瓜、土壤性状及酶活性的影响［J］.北方园艺,2022(17):79-85.［28］刘欣宇,卢江,解帅帅,等.餐厨堆肥配制基质对黄瓜育苗的应用效果［J］.北方园艺,2022(20):10-17.［29］刘广明,杨劲松.土壤含盐量与土壤电导率及水分含量关系的试验研究［J］.土壤通报,200l,32(S0):85-87.［30］孙锦,李娟,郭世荣,等.不同菠菜品种对海水胁迫的生理响应差异［J］.西北植物学报,2008,28(4):4737-4744.［31］SAIRAM R K,SRIVASTAVA G C.Changes in antioxidant activity in sub-cellular fractions of tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to long term salt stress［J］.Plant Science,2002,162(6):897-904.［32］ROMERO-ARANDA R,SORIA T,CUARTERO J.Tomato plant-water uptake and plant-water relationships under saline growth conditions［J］.Plant Science,2001,160(2):265-272.［33］CRAMER G R，LUCHLI A,EPSTEIN E.Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on ion activities in complex nutrient solutions and root growth of cotton［J］.Plant Physiology,1986,81(3):792-797.［34］KE Y Q,PAN T G.Effects of salt stress on the ultrastructure of chloroplast and the activities of some protective enzymes in leaves of sweet potato［J］.Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica,1999,25(3):229-233.［35］OJALA J C,JARRELL W M,MENGE J A,et al.Influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the mineral nutrition and yield of onion in saline soil［J］.Agronomy Journal,1983,75(2):255-259.［36］冯固,李晓林,张福锁,等.盐胁迫下丛枝菌根真菌对玉米水分和养分状况的影响［J］.应用生态学报,2000,11(4):595-598.［37］张美月,陶秀娟,樊建民,等.磷和丛枝菌根真菌对盐胁迫草莓光合作用的影响［J］.河北农业大学学报,2009,32(4):71-75.［38］王颖,郭世荣,束胜,等.外源亚精胺对盐胁迫下菠菜叶绿素合成前体含量的影响［J］.西北植物学报,2015,35(10):2026-2034.［39］MCHLER F,SCHNYDER H,NSBERGER J.Influence of inorganic phosphate on photosynthesis of wheat chloroplasts:I.photosynthesis and assimilate export at 5 ℃ and 25 ℃［J］.Journal of Experimental Botany,1984,35(4):481-487.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2024-10-11