|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Soil Management Methods on Soil Nutrients and Enzyme Activities of Fragrant Pear Buds in Southern Xinjiang

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2024年18
Page:
72-83
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Soil Management Methods on Soil Nutrients and Enzyme Activities of Fragrant Pear Buds in Southern Xinjiang
Author(s):
GUO SongchaoZHUANG YuanGUO KailuYU MingyangBAO JianpingCHEN Qiang
(College of Horticulture and Forestry,Tarim University/National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Efficient and High Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology for Southern Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Trees,Alaer,Xinjiang 843300)
Keywords:
field managementsoil nutrientenzyme activity
PACS:
S 662.09
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20240025
Abstract:
Taking bud fragrant pear as the test material,CK (no cover),T1 (floor cover),T2 (raw grass cover),T3 (bacteria fertilizer),T4 (organic fertilizer),T5 (organic fertilizer+fertilizer) 6 kinds of agronomic treatments were carried out to study the effects of different field management on the soil nutrients and enzyme activity,in order to provide reference for solving soil management problems in the cultivation process of budding pear superior strains.The results showed that compared with CK,in the late test fertilization treatment and covering treatment 0-20 cm soil nutrient content had increased,including T5 treatment best,the alkali nitrogen content increased by 39.24%,catalase activity increased by 83.88%,fertilization,ground cover treatment improves the bud fragrant pear superior shallow soil nutrient content and enzyme activity,increase covering and add organic fertilizer,fungus fertilizer to create a good orchard soil environment.

References:

[1]张鹏.我国梨属植物种和品种分类的进展[J].山西果树,1991(2):2-5.[2]李养义,张峰,关晓媛.‘库尔勒香梨’产业发展优势、问题及对策[J].北方果树,2019(5):45-48.[3]陈金星.不同种植年限苹果园土壤特性比较[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.[4]石荫平,李雅志,王强生.果树突变育种[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1982.[5]侯佳贤,崔龙,高玉江.果树芽变育种研究进展[J].园艺学报,2006(7):273-277.[6]武春昊,卢明艳,闫兴凯,等.我国近五十年梨芽变育种研究进展与展望[J].北方园艺,2018(19):156-161.[7]FANG J G,ZHANG Z,et al.The possibility of using RAPD maker for the identification of fruit sports[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2001,18(3):182-185.[8]丁阔,王雪梅,柴仲平,等.新疆库尔勒香梨园土壤养分特征[J].西部林业科学,2016,45(1):62-67.[9]唐丽,张王斌,李春艳,等.无机元素N、P、K含量与库尔勒香梨腐烂病严重度间的关联分析[J].北方园艺,2023(18):27-34.[10]王文.不同覆盖材料对枣园土壤理化性质、树体生长及果实品质的影响[D].阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2022.[11]廖小龙,廖康,刘曼曼,等.果园地面覆盖对库尔勒香梨生长与结果的影响[J].经济林研究,2014,32(3):114-117.[12]张朋朋,王小丫,陶书田,等.果园生草栽培年限对库尔勒香梨果实形态特征和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2021(22):22-28.[13]彭先容,王帅,曾卓华,等.有机肥替代化肥比例对红心柚产量品质及土壤养分的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(11):110-119.[14]张旭奇,刘文钰.生物菌肥作用机制研究进展[J].现代农业科技,2023(23):163-165,169.[15]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.[16]关松荫.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.[17]范雅琦,王亚南,霍瑞轩,等.麦玉复种连作田土壤性状及周年产量对耕作与施肥的响应[J].华北农学报,2023,38(5):102-111.[18]贾胜男.长期施肥对土壤化学性状的影响研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2023.[19]杨凯,杜延全,张西兴,等.有机物料与化肥配施提升土壤肥力、养分利用和玉米产量研究[J/OL].中国土壤与肥料,(2023-11-28)[2024-02-07].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5498.S.20231128.1529.004.html.[20]孙德龙,王莹,周珺,等.长期施用有机肥对设施番茄土壤有效磷含量及磷素淋失风险的影响[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2023,31(11):1792-1803.[21]任嘉欣,黎昊,兰翔伟,等.覆盖作物多样性对橘园土壤理化性质的影响及综合评价[J].中国草地学报,2023,45(9):98-106.[22]史雅楠.不同菌肥对风电基地退化草地土壤改良作用的研究[J].山西林业科技,2023,52(3):26-28,34.[23]郑甜,史晓婧,康凌云,等.有机肥施用对农田土壤氮素累积和淋失的整合分析[J].天津农业科学,2023,29(8):77-84.[24]ACOSTA-MARTINEZ V,MOORE-KUCERA J,COTTON J,et al.Soil enzyme activities during the 2011 texas record drought/heat wave and implications to biogeochemical cycling and organic matter dynamics[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2014,75:43-51.[25]BADIANE N N Y,CHOTTE J L,PATE E,et al.Use of soil enzyme activities to monitor soil quality in natural and improved fallows in semi-arid tropical regions[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2001,18(3):229-238.[26]STAUNTON S,RAZZOUK R,ABADIE J,et al.Water-extractable soil organic matter inhibits phosphatase activity[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012,55:14-16.[27]杨丽梅,周昀璠,徐胜涛,等.不同植物覆盖下蕉园土壤化学性质和酶活性的变化特征[J].西南农业学报,2024,37(1):163-171.[28]刘强,李苗苗,何亚兰,等.黄土丘陵区不同施肥措施对土壤肥力及土壤酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2023(21):78-85.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2024-10-11