|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Organic Water Soluble Fertilizers on Growth and Soil Microbial Community Structure of Ginseng

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2024年9
Page:
78-85
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Organic Water Soluble Fertilizers on Growth and Soil Microbial Community Structure of Ginseng
Author(s):
LIU Ying1; 2; SUN Wensong1; 2; LI Xu1; 2; LU Yilong1; 2; ZHENG Zeyang3; LIU Bing4
(1.Liaoning Research Institute of Cash Crops,Liaoyang,Liaoning 111000；2.Institute of Medicinal Plants,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Liaoyang,Liaoning 111000；3.Liaoning Economic Forest Research Institute,Dalian,Liaoning 116031；4.Liaoning Province Liaoyang Ecology ＆ Environment Monitoring Center,Liaoyang,Liaoning 111000)
Keywords:
Panax ginseng; organic fertilizers; soil microorganism; high throughput sequencing
PACS:
S 567.51
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20233780
Abstract:
Taking 5-year-old ginseng as the test material,a completely randomized group design was used,and 150 kg·hm-2 of each F12,Futian(FT),special fertilizers for ginseng(RSZY) of 3 organic water soluble fertilizers were set up.The effects of organic fertilizers on ginseng growth and soil microbial environment were studied to screen the suitable fertilizer and provide reference for quality production.The results showed that RSZY and F12 increased the stem diameter,leaf length,leaf width,petiole length,taproot diameter,root fresh weight,and quality (Re,Rb1) of ginseng compared with control.While there was no significant difference in the growth and quality of ginseng between FT and control.The root weight with no significant was 44.81 g and 48.09 g,and Re with no significant difference was 16.15 mg·g-1 and 16.72 mg·g-1,while Rb1 with significant difference was 33.37 mg·g-1 and 27.59 mg·g-1 in RSZY and F12,respectively.In soil microorganisms,the relative abundance of Proteobacteria decreased 15.3%,6.07% and 11.24%,and the relative abundance of Acidobacteria increased 30.35%,12.42% and 19.41% in F12,FT and RSZY,respectively.In fungal community,the relative abundance of Ascomycota decreased by 20.13% and 5.87% in F12 and FT,respectively,while increased by 2.82% in RSZY.The relative abundances of Basidiomycota increased by 78.31%,67.85% and 36.83% in F12,FT and RSZY,respectively.RSZY was conducive to increase plant height,leaf length,and taproot diameter,especially enhance Re and Rb1.The community diversity and structure of soil bacteria and fungi were changed by three organic fertilizers,exhibiting bacterial diversity increased and fungal diversity decreased,and the microbial environment of soil was improved in a certain extent,which laid a foundation for the promotion of biological organic fertilizer.

References:

［1］韩正砥,周明耀,杨雅琴,等.生物有机肥配施对节水灌溉稻田养分累积及水稻生长的影响［J］.水资源与水工程学报,2022,33(4):210-216.［2］茹朝,郁继华,武玥,等.化肥减量配施生物有机肥对露地大白菜产量及品质的影响［J］.浙江农业学报,2022,34(8):1626-1637.［3］王小龙,刘凤之,史祥宾,等.不同有机肥对葡萄根系生长和土壤养分状况的影响［J］.华北农学报,2019,34(5):177-184.［4］秦梦,崔施展,何培,等.中药废渣生物有机肥对北沙参产量和品质的影响［J］.时珍国医国药,2022,33(3):695-697.［5］李美茹.中韩人参产业国际竞争力比较分析［D］.长春:吉林大学,2017.［6］刘清玮,宋宇鹏.有机肥对三年生农田栽培人参根际微生态及产量的影响［J］.吉林农业大学学报,2020,42(4):409-414.［7］HOSSAIN M Z.Plant origin wastes as soil conditioner and organic fertilizer:A review［J］.Journal of Agricultural Food ＆ Environmental Sciences,2016,16(6):1362-1371.［8］肖婉君,郭凤霞,陈垣,等.施用有机肥对当归药材性状、产量及抗病性的影响［J］.草业学报,2021,30(3):189-199.［9］崔文娟,牛育华,赵冬冬,等.腐植酸肥料的研究现状及展望［J］.磷肥与复肥,2016,31(9):20-23.［10］张明,李明,杨龙伟,等.生物有机肥配施枯草芽孢杆菌对穿心莲品质及土壤性质的影响［J］.山东农业科学,2023,55(8):101-109.［11］刘传和,贺涵,何秀古,等.菠萝不同连作年限对土壤理化性状和微生物群落丰度的影响［J］.土壤,2021,53(6):1244-1249.［12］薛晓敏,韩雪平,陈汝,等.生物有机肥对红富士树体生长及土壤微生物群落结构的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2020(6):163-173.［13］王鹏,陈波,张华.基于高通量测序的鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤细菌群落特征分析［J］.生态学报,2017,37(5):1650-1658.［14］KIELAK A M,CIPRIANO M A P,KURAMAE E E.Acidobacteria strains from subdivision 1act as plant growth-promoting bacteria［J］.Archives of Microbiology,2016,198(10):987-993.［15］赵帆,赵密珍,王钰,等.基于高通量测序研究草莓根际微生物群落结构和多样性［J］.土壤,2019,51(1):51-60.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2024-05-21