|Table of Contents|

Microscopic Observations on the Cuticle of the Aerial Tissues of Cut Lily Flowers

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2023年20
Page:
85-93
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Microscopic Observations on the Cuticle of the Aerial Tissues of Cut Lily Flowers
Author(s):
YE ChangchunZHONG ShijieLUO HuachiCHEN YuLIU SongmeiCHENG Guiping
(College of Agriculture and Biology,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510220)
Keywords:
lilycuticlemicromorphologyminimum water loss rate
PACS:
S 681.9
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20231575
Abstract:
Taking lily ‘Huang tianba’ and ‘Luobinna’ as test materials,the effects of petals,calyx,stems and leaves on the morphology of epidermal cells,stomata and minimum water loss rate of two lily varieties were studied by using light and scanning electron microscopy observation methods,in order to provide reference for the difference of skin morphology and water loss rate among different varieties and parts of lily cut flowers.The results showed that there were significant differences in cuticular morphology and minimum water loss rates between different parts of the same variety,but almost no significant differences between the same parts of two varieties.The upper epidermal cells of petals and calyx were short and rounded,while that of the rest parts were approximately rectangular.In addition,the anticlinal wall of upper and lower epidermal cells of leaves were distinctly corrugated.Stomata were found on all parts except the lower cuticle of the petals and the upper cuticle of the leaf of ‘Huang tianba’ and ‘Luobinna’.The density of stomata,stomatal area and relative stomatal area were the greatest on the lower cuticle of the leaf.The minimum water loss rate of petals was higher than leaves,but there was no significant difference in the same parts between two varieties.

References:

[1]邹璞,龙开莲,涂铁要,等.国产柿属(Diospyros)的叶表皮形态研究及其分类学意义[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2023,31(1):117-127.[2]齐庆,贾文庆,何松林,等.29份野生牡丹种质资源叶表皮微形态观察[J].分子植物育种,2023,21(1):305-318.[3]梁晓丽,舒慧娟,王婷,等.凤仙花近缘种间核型分析与叶表皮微形态研究[J].广西植物,2022,42(1):152-160.[4]侯珺,肖菲菲,张延龙,等.中国野生百合叶表皮特征及系统学意义[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(8):1560-1573.[5]王美娟,赵千里,李芯妍,等.12种茶藨子属植物叶表皮微形态特征及其分类学意义[J].植物研究,2018,38(4):490-496.[6]殷涵泰,尹俊梅,廖易,等.基于秋石斛花朵颜色、色素分布及表皮细胞形态的表型分类[J].园艺学报,2021,48(10):1907-1920.[7]LIN X,LI H,HE S,et al.Investigation of stomata in cut‘Master’carnations:Organographic distribution,morphology,and contribution to water loss[J].Hort Science,2020,55(7):1144-1147.[8]CHENG G P,YE C C,ZHANG J J,et al.Water permeability of different aerial tissues of carnations is related to cuticular 〖JP2〗wax composition[J].Physiologia Plantarum,2023,175(2):e13883.[9]HE Y,ZHOU K,WU Z,et al.Highly efficient nanoscale analysis of plant stomata and cell surface using polyaddition silicone rubber[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2019(10):1569.[10]BALASOORIYA B,SAMSON R,MBIKWA F,et al.Biomonitoring of urban habitat quality by anatomical and chemical leaf characteristics[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2009,65(2/3):386-394.[11]NOBEL P S.Physicochemical and environmental plant physiology[M].4th Edition,San Diego:Academic Press,2009.[12]BURGHARDT M,RIEDERER M.Ecophysiological relevance of cuticular transpiration of deciduous and evergreen plants in relation to stomatal closure and leaf water potential[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54(389):1941-1949.[13]BARTHLOTT W,MAIL M,BHUSHAN B,et al.Plant surfaces:Structures and functions for biomimetic innovations[J].Nano-Micro Letters,2017(9):1-40.[14]谷丽佳,王文和,赵西宁.百合叶表皮微形态观察[J].北京农学院学报,2010,25(4):26-31.[15]秦素平.4种百合科药用植物叶表皮与花粉的扫描电镜观察[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2015,29(4):23-27.[16]唐徐玮,黄承哲,王旭承,等.不同浓度TiO2光合促进剂对东方百合‘西伯利亚’生长及切花品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2020(15):66-73.[17]朱珏,石雨荷,李晴,等.百合种质资源遗传多样性及连作障碍研究进展[J].北方园艺,2023(9):126-132.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2023-12-04