|Table of Contents|

Investigation and Analysis of Dryland Orchard Planting Management

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2023年19
Page:
143-149
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of Dryland Orchard Planting Management
Author(s):
LIU Yani1LI Fan1SHEN Tian1LI Qianjin2MA Fengwang1LI Mingjun1
(1.College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100;2.Shaanxi Luochuan County Apple Industry Research and Development Center,Luochuan,Shaanxi 727400)
Keywords:
appleplanting management modeldryland orchard
PACS:
S 661.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20230416
Abstract:
Taking 134 apple orchards with the same ecological environment in Fengqi town,Luochuan county as the survey objects,we used questionnaires to investigate five aspects,namely,basic situation of farmers,basic situation of orchards,soil management,fertilizer management and pest control,in order to provide reference for dryland orchard planting management.The results showed that the per capita orchard area was 0.27 hm2,each household invested 1.96 laborers,and 70.99% of the farmers were older than 45 years old;97.76% of the farmers chose the soil management mode of natural grass,and 76.99% of the farmers mowed 3-4 times per year;the base fertilizer was mainly applied after fruit harvesting and before sprouting,accounting for 47.76% and 51.49% respectively,and the types of base fertilizer were compound fertilizer.The application rate was 86.57% and 71.64%;88.81% of the farmers applied fertilizer 1-3 times per year,mainly using water-soluble fertilizer as fertilizer,accounting for 63.64%;common diseases include rots,powdery mildew,early leaf drop,etc.;common insect pests include aphids,golden turtles,red spiders,etc.In summary,this survey has important guiding significance for the high-quality development of dryland orchards.

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Last Update: 2023-11-29