|Table of Contents|

Effects of Reasonable Fertilization on Improving Soil Available Nutrients and Yield of ‘Beibinghong’ Grape

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2023年13
Page:
51-56
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Reasonable Fertilization on Improving Soil Available Nutrients and Yield of ‘Beibinghong’ Grape
Author(s):
WANG Weijun; CHEN Wenchao; HAO Jianyu; WANG Yan; MENG Xianghui; XU Min
(Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Zhangjiakou，Hebei 075000)
Keywords:
proportional fertilization; ‘Beibinghong’; available nutrient; nutrient content; fruit yield
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20224815
Abstract:
Five-year-old grape ‘Beibinghong’ was used as test material，the effects on soil available nutrients，leaf blades，petioles，fruit nutrients and fruit yield under reasonable fertilization were studied by using a random block method，in order to provide reference for the rational fertilization of grape variety ‘Beibinghong’.The results showed that fertilization could significantly increase the 60 cm soil nutrient content compared with CK (N∶P2O5∶K2O=0∶0∶0).During mature period，available phosphorus contents of treatments T2 (N∶P2O5∶K2O=2∶2∶3) and T3 (N∶P2O5∶K2O=2∶3∶4) in 0-60 cm soil layer were the same，significantly higher than that of the non fertilization treatments (CK) and T1 (N∶P2O5∶K2O=3∶2∶4).The alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen content of treatment T1 was the highest，while the available potassium content of treatment T3 was the highest.Compared with no fertilization treatment (CK)，fertilization could significantly increase the nitrogen，phosphorus，and potassium content in leaves，petioles，and fruits.The nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium contents in leaves，petioles，and fruits were decreasing continuously from the turning stage to the mature stage under no fertilization treatment.In different stages and different treatments，the nitrogen content in grape leaves was the highest，and potassium contents sequence were petioles>fruit>leaf，while during mature stage，the phosphorus contents sequence were leaves>fruit.Compared with non fertilization (CK)，the yield per plant of treatments T1，T2 and T3 were increased by 37.46%，25.29% and 17.34% respectively.The single grain quality，yield per plant，and equivalent yield were all the highest under treatment T1.Considering the economic benefits，treatment T1 (N∶P2O5∶K2O=3∶2∶4) was the optimal fertilizer ratio method in ‘Beibinghong’ grapery.

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Last Update: 2023-08-21