|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different N，P and K Application on the Yield and MedicinalComponents of Salvia miltiorrhiza in Jinzhong Area

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2023年12
Page:
99-105
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different N，P and K Application on the Yield and MedicinalComponents of Salvia miltiorrhiza in Jinzhong Area
Author(s):
YANG Bin; ZHOU Fuping; ZHANG Haiyan; YAN Fengxia; ZHANG Yizhong
(Sorghum Research Institute，Shanxi Agricultural University，Yuci，Shanxi 030600)
Keywords:
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.; yield; medicinal ingredients; N; K; P fertilizer
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20223885
Abstract:
Taking ‘Ludanshan No.1’ as experimental material and adopting ‘3414’ random block design，the effects of different combinations of N，P and K fertilizers on the yield，growth characteristics and content of medicinal components of S.miltiorrhiza were studied，in order to find the best economic fertilization amount of S.miltiorrhiza in Jinzhong Area and provide reference for the standardized cultivation of S.miltiorrhiza.The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer could effectively promote the growth of plant height and rhizome of S.miltiorrhiza, but excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer would inhibit the accumulation of tanshinone Ⅱ A.The application of potassium fertilizer could promote the increase of stem diameter of S.miltiorrhiza，and the application of phosphorus fertilizer had a great effect on the fresh weight of roots.The analysis of the influence on the content of medicinal components showed that phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer could promote the accumulation of tanshinoneⅡA.From the perspective of yield and economic benefits，the fertilizer contribution rate of N2P3K2 treatment was the highest，reaching 35.26%，the increased yield was 3 975 kg?hm-2，the increased income was 18 414 RMB?hm-2，and the content of Salvianolic acid B and tanshinoneⅡA reached the pharmacopoeia standard.Therefore，under this experimental condition，the amount of urea，calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate applied in the field was 471.58 kg?hm-2，1 450 kg?hm-2 and 450 kg?hm-2 respectively.

References:

[1]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典（一部）[M].北京：中国医药科技出版社，2020.[2]WU S J，ZHU B，QIN L P，et al.Transcription factor：A powerful tool to regulate biosynthesis of active ingredients in Salvia miltiorrhiza [J].Frontiers in Plant Science，2021(12):622011.[3]HUA W P，ZHANG Y，SONG J，et al.De novo transcriptome sequencing in Salvia miltiorrhiza to identify genes involved in the biosynthesis of active ingredients[J].Genomics，2011，98(4):272-279.[4]ZHOU W，HUANG Q，WU X，et al.Comprehensive transcriptome profiling of Salvia miltiorrhiza for discovery of genes associated with the biosynthesis of tanshinones and phenolic acids[J].Scientific Reports，2017，7(1):10554.[5]CHANG C C，CHU C F，WANG C N，et al.The anti-atherosclerotic effect of tanshinone IIA is associated with the inhibition of TNF-α-induced VCAM-1，ICAM-1 and CX3CL1 expression[J].Phytomedicine：International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology，2014，21(3):207-216.[6]TAO S S，ZHENG Y，LAU A，et al.Tanshinone I activates the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response and protects against As(Ⅲ)-induced lung inflammation in vitro and in vivo [J].Antioxidants & Redox Signaling，2013，19(14):1647-1661.[7]WANG Y，LU H L，LIU Y D，et al.Cryptotanshinone sensitizes antitumor effect of paclitaxel on tongue squamous cell carcinoma growth by inhibiting the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway[J].Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy，2017，95：1388-1396.[8]GENG Z H，HUANG L，SONG M B，et al.Cardiovascular effects in vitro of a polysaccharide from Salvia miltiorrhiza [J].Carbohydrate Polymers，2015，121：241-247.[9]李文喆，王勇，姚世芳.丹参药用成分研究进展[J].人民军医，2008(3):180-182.[10] 王渭玲，梁宗锁，孙群，等.丹参氮、磷肥效效应及最佳施肥模式研究[J].西北植物学报，2003(8)：1406-1410.[11] 夏奉乾，苗艳芳，李俊伟，等.氮磷钾肥配施对豫西旱地丹参生产的影响[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2010，31(6)：70-73,119.[12] 翟彩霞，温春秀，张彦才,等.优化施肥对丹参产量及丹参酮ⅡA含量的影响[J].河北农业科学，2009，13(10):41-42,114.[13] 夏贵惠，王秋玲，王文全，等.不同浓度氮磷配比对丹参生长和活性成分积累的影响[J].中国中药杂志，2016，41(22)：4175-4182.[14] 陈晓玉，贺超，闫滨滨，等.N、P、K配施对丹参产量和质量的影响[J].中草药，2019，50(3):722-730.[15] 林莉，申建忠，汪森富，等.氮磷钾不同施用量与配比对丹参产量的影响[J].农技服务，2020，37(8):21-22.[16] 施田田，陶珊，吴宇，等.氮磷钾配施对丹参生长和药用成分的影响[J].北方园艺，2021(4)：113-117.[17] 翟彩霞，温春秀，王凯辉,等.氮、磷、钾肥对丹参根系生长及养分含量的影响[J].华北农学报，2008(S1):220-223.[18] 佚名.山西：十举措推进中药材产业高质量发展[J].中国食品，2022(15):42.[19] 曹昌林，张建华，白文斌，等.旱作“晋糯4号”高粱的需肥量及吸肥特性的研究[J].中国农学通报，2019，35(33)：29-34.[20] 陈新平，张福锁.通过“3414”试验建立测土配方施肥技术指标体系[J].中国农技推广,2006(4):36-39.[21] 方文韬，邓爱平，康利平，等.丹参药材商品规格等级标准及质量评价[J].中国现代中药，2020，22(2):188-201.[22] 李岳恺.陕西不同生态区丹参产量及有效成分差异性研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2023-07-31