|Table of Contents|

Effects of Tetradium ruticarpum Branch Sawdust on the Agronomic Traits and Fruiting Body′s Nutrient Components of Auricularia cornea

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2023年09
Page:
112-119
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Tetradium ruticarpum Branch Sawdust on the Agronomic Traits and Fruiting Body′s Nutrient Components of Auricularia cornea
Author(s):
YE Jianqiang1; ZHANG Fangfang2; LAN Taoju1; HUANG Zhuozhong1; CHEN Lixin1
(1.Microbiology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007；2.Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118)
Keywords:
T.ruticarpum branch sawdust; A.cornea; substitution; agronomic traits; nutrient components
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20223182
Abstract:
Taking T.ruticarpum branch sawdust and ordinary sawdust as test materials whose nutritional contents were determined,20%,40%,60%,80% and 100% substitutions of T.ruticarpum branch sawdust for ordinary sawdust to cultivate A.cornea were studied for agronomic traits and fruiting body′s nutrient components of A.cornea,using no substitution of T.ruticarpum branch test group as control (CK), in order to provide reference for high efficient utilization of T.ruticarpum branch sawdust.The results showed that the cellulose,hemicelluloses,and lignin of T.ruticarpum branch sawdust compared to ordinary sawdust had less difference,however the crude protein increased 4.25 times,the Se raised 0.02 mg?kg-1 and the C/N was only 23.60% of the ordinary sawdust.T.ruticarpum branch sawdust instead of ordinary sawdust to cultivate A.cornea could significantly reduce C/N of substrate and increase the raw material utilization rate （P<0.05 level,as bellow）.The 80% and above of T.ruticarpum branch sawdust substitution groups could promote the mycelial growth of A.cornea,but obviously decreased the survival rate of A.cornea reached 10% degree in the 100% substitution group.The yields of 20%-80% T.ruticarpum branch sawdust substitution groups were higher than CK,and their fine were the 40% and 80% substitution groups.The flush of 20%-100% T.ruticarpum branch sawdust substitution groups were more than CK,and reached best in the 60%-80% substitution groups.Compared to 20%,40%,60% and 100% substitution groups,the dry fruiting body of the 80% T.ruticarpum substitution group had good nutritional characteristics,whose crude protein,fat,Fe and Se were significantly highest to CK.Therefore,80% substitution of T.ruticarpum branch sawdust for ordinary sawdust to cultivate A.cornea was best choice,whose the formulas was 62.4% T.ruticarpum branch sawdust,15.6% ordinary sawdust,20% wheat bran,1% lime and 1% gypsum.It was further showed that T.ruticarpum branch sawdust was a good raw material of mushroom,and recommended applying in A.cornea production.

References:

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Last Update: 2023-06-07