|Table of Contents|

Effects of Reduced Fertilizer Combined With Commercial Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Soil Nutrients of Chinese Cabbage

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2022年20
Page:
41-47
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Reduced Fertilizer Combined With Commercial Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Soil Nutrients of Chinese Cabbage
Author(s):
LI Qiyong1; XIA Wuqi2; LI Xingyue1; YI Jun1; FU Huijuan1; ZHANG Hong3
(1.Institute of Plant Protection,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southwest，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair,Chengdu，Sichuan 610066；2.Science and Technology Guarantee Center,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu，Sichuan 610066；3.Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu，Sichuan 610066)
Keywords:
combined application of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer; Chinese cabbage
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20221599
Abstract:
Taking field plot test,Chinese cabbage was used as material to study the effects of commercial organic fertilizer combined with compound fertilizer on cabbage growth,yield,quality and its influence on soil nutrient elements by four different fertilization treatments,which were CK (no fertilizer) and T1 (single application of compound fertilizer) and T2 (single application of organic fertilizer) and T3 (minus 20% compound fertilizer and increase organic fertilizer),in order to provide reference for reducing fertilizer application and increasing efficiency of local Chinese cabbage.The results showed that compared with the control treatment without fertilization,the three treatments of pure application of organic fertilizer,pure application of compound fertilizer,and application of organic fertilizer combined with compound fertilizer could improve the content of soil nutrient elements,yield and quality of Chinese cabbage.The treatment of organic fertilizer combined with compound fertilizer had the best effect.Under the treatment of organic fertilizer combined with compound fertilizer,the yield of Chinese cabbage was the highest which was significantly increased by 19.70% compared with CK,the nitrate content in leaves was reduced by 7.58%,and the total nitrogen content in leaves was significantly increased by 20.48%.Meanwhile,soil total nitrogen,alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen,rapidly available phosphorus and rapidly available potassium were significantly increased by 38.51%,20.71%,46.40%,44.78% compared to CK,and organic matter was significantly increased by 15.80%,which had a significant effect on soil nutrient improvement.In conclusion,in the local cultivation of Chinese cabbage,the fertilizer application method of reducing 20% compound fertilizer (40 kg per 667 m2) combined with 50% commercial organic fertilizer (40 kg per 667 m2) can be applied to take into account the sustainable utilization of soil and improve the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage,and achieve the effect of improving quality and efficiency.

References:

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Last Update: 2022-12-21